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Table 2 The association of total dietary insoluble fiber with new-onset hypertension

From: Variety and quantity of dietary insoluble fiber intake from different sources and risk of new-onset hypertension

Dietary insoluble fiber, g/day

N

Cases (rate)a

Crude model

Adjusted modelb

HR (95%CI)

P value

HR (95%CI)

P value

Quartile

 Q1 (< 7.1)

3033

973 (53.2)

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Q2 (7.1–9.6)

3032

984 (39.4)

0.72 (0.66, 0.79)

 < 0.001

0.78 (0.60, 1.01)

0.062

 Q3 (9.6–12.9)

3033

1040 (38.9)

0.71 (0.65, 0.78)

 < 0.001

0.62 (0.47, 0.83)

0.001

 Q4 (≥ 12.9)

3033

1255 (50.4)

0.93 (0.85, 1.01)

0.074

0.61 (0.44, 0.85)

0.003

  1. aIncidence rate was presented as per 1000 person-years
  2. bAdjusted for sex, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, smoking, alcohol drinking, urban/rural residents, regions, education levels, occupations, diabetes, physical activity levels, dietary intakes of sodium, potassium, protein, fat, and carbohydrate