Table 3 Association of interaction between maternal hypertensive disorders and maternal diabetes history with diabetes in offspring

Diabetes mellitus

No

No

23,004

0.51

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

Yes

No

1137

0.64

1.27 (1.20–1.35)

1.27 (1.19–1.35)

No

Yes

641

1.43

3.87 (3.57–4.18)

3.67 (3.39–3.97)

Yes

Yes

110

1.79

4.85 (4.02–5.85)

4.64 (3.85–5.60)

Type 1 diabetes

No

No

10,267

0.23

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

Yes

No

433

0.24

1.08 (0.98–1.19)

1.05 (0.96–1.16)

No

Yes

332

0.74

3.44 (3.08–3.83)

3.12 (2.79–3.48)

Yes

Yes

60

0.97

4.55 (3.53–5.86)

4.04 (3.13–5.22)

Type 2 diabetes

No

No

3718

0.08

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

Yes

No

230

0.13

1.60 (1.40–1.83)

1.63 (1.43–1.87)

No

Yes

154

0.34

6.68 (5.68–7.85)

6.99 (5.94–8.22)

Yes

Yes

22

0.36

6.95 (4.57–10.57)

7.41 (4.87–11.27)

Gestational diabetes^†

No

No

9019

1.13

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

Yes

No

474

1.56

1.38 (1.26–1.51)

1.36 (1.24–1.50)

No

Yes

155

3.74

3.69 (3.15–4.33)

3.35 (2.85–3.95)

Yes

Yes

28

4.94

5.07 (3.50–7.34)

4.67 (3.22–6.77)