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Table 4 The cardiovascular risk with GA and BW

From: The association of gestational age and birthweight with blood pressure, cardiac structure, and function in 4 years old: a prospective birth cohort study

 

Prehypertension (n = 141)

Hypertension (n = 101)

LVH (n = 55)

 

Crude

Model 1

Model 2

Crude

Model 1

Model 2

Crude

Model 1

Model 2

BW

0.99 (0.89, 1.10)

0.90 (0.79, 1.03)

0.92 (0.80, 1.05)

0.93 (0.83, 1.05)

0.92 (0.79, 1.07)

0.94 (0.80, 1.10)

1.60 (0.84, 3.04)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

1.59 (0.68, 3.73)

GA

0.76 (0.50, 1.13)

0.59 (0.35, 1.00)

0.54 (0.32 0.93)

1.16 (0.70, 1.76)

1.02 (0.57, 1.84)

0.80 (0.44, 1.45)

1.10 (0.91, 1.33)

1.05 (0.82, 1.33)

1.05 (0.82, 1.34)

  1. Data were presented as OR (95% CI). P for multiplicative and addictive interaction of BW and GA were not significant. The missing values were not inputted (crude model: n = 943, model 1: n = 786, model 2: n = 583)
  2. The bold values were P < 0.05
  3. Model 1: adjusted for maternal nationality, scholarship, income, HDP, GDM, drink history, passive smoke history, and gender of children
  4. Model 2: model 1 + BMI at 4 years old
  5. The 90th and 95th percentile of SBP and DBP for the sex and height were defined according to the Chinese standard [24]. Prehypertension was defined as P95th > SBP and/or DBP ≥ P90th. Hypertension was defined as SBP and/or DBP ≥ P95th. LV hypertrophy (LVH) was defined as LVMI ≥ the sex-specific P95th of LVMI
  6. BW Birthweight, GA Gestational age, LVH Left ventricle hypertrophy, HDP Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, GDM Gestational diabetes mellitus