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Fig. 5 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 5

From: Prenatal environmental exposures associated with sex differences in childhood obesity and neurodevelopment

Fig. 5

The estimated sex difference on obesity risk in personal prenatal environments. The personal prenatal exposure environments were defined by the mother’s dairy intake, cotinine levels, living richness facilities, and green spaces. The sex of the individual living in a particular prenatal environment is shown in blue (male) and orange (female). The bars show the 95%CI for the effect of a personal prenatal environment on females in relation to males. The intervals were estimated using causal modeling implemented in teff. Green lines are significant sex differences in obesity risk given by the prenatal environments

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