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Table 1 Included genome-wide association data sources

From: Genetic evidence implicating natriuretic peptide receptor-3 in cardiovascular disease risk: a Mendelian randomization study

Trait

Trait definition and ascertainment

Unit

Ancestral inclusion

Total N (cases N)

Study and data source

Height

Measured or self-reported

Per SD (cm)

76% EUR, 9% EAS, 8% HIS, 5% AFR, 1% SAS

5,380,080

[17, 18]

ANP

Relative aptamer abundance in plasma

Per SD (RFU)

100% EUR

35,559

[19, 20]

BNP

[19, 21]

NT-pro-BNP

Plasma Olink proximity extension assay

Per SD (NPX)

100% EUR

21,758

[22, 23]

CAD

ACS, CAD, or MI. Medical recordsa or self-report

Case statusb

 ~ 85% EUR, 15% EAS

1,378,170 (210,842)

[24, 25]

Stroke

All-cause. Medical records or self-report

Case statusb

67% EUR, 25% EAS, 4% AFR, 3% SAS, 1% HIS

1,614,080 (110,182)

[25, 26]

HF

Medical records. Study-based adjudicated self-report

Case statusb

 > 99% EUR

977,323 (47,309)

[27, 28]

T2DM

Study-based diagnosis, medical records, or self-report

Case statusb

51% EUR, 28% EAS, 8% SAS, 7% AFR, 6% HIS

1,339,889 (180,834)

[29, 30]

CKD

Study-based, eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m2

Case statusb

 ~ 77% EUR

625,219 (64,164)

[31, 32]

LDL-C

Fasting or non-fasting. Adjusted for medication: LDL-C ÷ 0.7, TG ÷ 0.8

Per SD (mg/dL)

80% EUR, 9% EAS, 6% AFR, 3% HIS, 2% SAS

1,654,960

[33, 34]

HDL-C

[33, 35]

TG

[33, 36]

SBP

Mean of two seated measures taken a few moments apart

Per SD (mmHg)

100% EUR

317,756

[37,38,39]

DBP

317,756

[37, 38, 40]

  1. AFR Admixed African/African, ACS acute coronary syndrome, ANP atrial natriuretic peptide, BNP brain/B-type natriuretic peptide, CAD coronary artery disease, CKD chronic kidney disease, DBP diastolic blood pressure, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, EUR European, EAS East Asian, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HIS Hispanic, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, MI myocardial infarction, NPX Normalized Protein eXpression, NT-proBNP N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide, RFU relative fluorescence units, SAS South Asian, SBP systolic blood pressure, SD standard deviation, T2DM type-2 diabetes mellitus, TG triglycerides. aMedical records include inpatient and outpatient diagnostic registers, medication prescriptions, surgical procedures, death certificates, or medical insurance registries. bIncludes prevalent and incident cases