Table 2 Energy and nutrition intake during follow-up
Characteristic | Changes (95% CIs) | P values | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC diet (n = 74) | LC diet (n = 76) | CR diet (n = 72) | LC + CR diet (n = 76) | LC diet vs NC diet | LC + CR diet vs CR diet | CR diet vs NC diet | LC + CR diet vs LC diet | LC diet vs CR diet | |
Energy intake, kcal | |||||||||
Week 4 | 1654.3 (1555.8 to 1752.8) | 1519.1 (1471.0 to 1567.1) | 1217.2 (1142.9 to 1291.6) | 1281.9 (1231.4 to 1332.4) | 0.005 | 0.179 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Week 8 | 1653.4 (1551.2 to 1755.7) | 1510.3 (1463.8 to 1556.8) | 1218.7 (1141.6 to 1295.8) | 1283.0 (1235.2 to 1330.9) | 0.004 | 0.187 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Week 12 | 1639.0 (1535.9 to 1742.1) | 1503.6 (1459 to 1548.2) | 1217.1 (1140.0 to 1294.2) | 1278.0 (1229.9 to 1326.2) | 0.006 | 0.211 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Carbohydrate intake, g | |||||||||
Week 4 | 203.3 (187.1 to 219.5) | 63.1 (60.6 to 65.6) | 145.8 (133.9 to 157.8) | 57.6 (53.3 to 61.9) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.4 | < 0.001 |
Week 8 | 199.8 (182.8 to 216.9) | 63.7 (60.8 to 66.6) | 145.6 (133.1 to 158) | 58.5 (54.1 to 62.9) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.475 | < 0.001 |
Week 12 | 202.8 (185.6 to 220) | 62.8 (60.4 to 65.2) | 146.7 (134.1 to 159.2) | 57.9 (53.7 to 62.1) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.448 | < 0.001 |
Carbohydrate intake, % | |||||||||
Week 4 | 48.8 (46.9 to 50.8) | 16.7 (16.1 to 17.3) | 47.6 (45.7 to 49.6) | 17.9 (17.1 to 18.6) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.235 | 0.212 | < 0.001 |
Week 8 | 48.6 (46.7 to 50.6) | 16.7 (16.2 to 17.2) | 47.8 (45.8 to 49.9) | 17.9 (17.2 to 18.7) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.436 | 0.179 | < 0.001 |
Week 12 | 48.3 (46.6 to 50.1) | 17.1 (16.1 to 18.1) | 47.5 (45.5 to 49.6) | 18.2 (17.4 to 19.0) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.445 | 0.25 | < 0.001 |
Protein intake, g | |||||||||
Week 4 | 36.8 (33.6 to 40) | 55.4 (53 to 57.8) | 27.1 (24.6 to 29.7) | 47.4 (45 to 49.8) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Week 8 | 35.9 (33 to 38.8) | 55.8 (53.3 to 58.3) | 27.7 (24.9 to 30.5) | 47 (44.7 to 49.2) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Week 12 | 36.4 (33.5 to 39.3) | 55.6 (53.1 to 58.1) | 27.7 (24.8 to 30.6) | 47.3 (45.1 to 49.5) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Protein intake, % | |||||||||
Week 4 | 20.0 (18.8 to 21.2) | 32.9 (31.9 to 33.8) | 20.2 (18.4 to 21.9) | 33.1 (32.4 to 33.8) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.835 | 0.746 | < 0.001 |
Week 8 | 19.8 (18.8 to 20.9) | 33.1 (32.2 to 34.0) | 20.6 (18.5 to 22.6) | 33.1 (32.4 to 33.8) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.423 | 0.981 | < 0.001 |
Week 12 | 19.7 (18.7 to 20.7) | 33.5 (32.2 to 34.7) | 20.6 (18.7 to 22.5) | 33.0 (32.3 to 33.7) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.331 | 0.569 | < 0.001 |
Fat intake, g | |||||||||
Week 4 | 59.9 (56.0 to 63.9) | 84.0 (80.1 to 87.9) | 48.3 (45.6 to 50.9) | 67.6 (65.4 to 69.9) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Week 8 | 60.1 (56.4 to 63.8) | 82.8 (79.6 to 86.0) | 48.1 (45.5 to 50.6) | 67.7 (65.5 to 69.9) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Week 12 | 59.8 (56.3 to 63.3) | 82.8 (80.1 to 85.6) | 48.2 (45.7 to 50.8) | 67.3 (65.1 to 69.5) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Fat intake, % | |||||||||
Week 4 | 32.9 (31.3 to 34.4) | 49.7 (48.6 to 50.7) | 36.2 (34.6 to 37.7) | 47.7 (46.9 to 48.5) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.019 | < 0.001 |
Week 8 | 33.0 (31.5 to 34.6) | 49.3 (48.4 to 50.3) | 36.0 (34.6 to 37.4) | 47.7 (46.9 to 48.4) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.031 | < 0.001 |
Week 12 | 33.2 (31.9 to 34.6) | 49.7 (48.5 to 50.9) | 36.2 (34.8 to 37.6) | 47.5 (46.8 to 48.2) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.006 | < 0.001 |