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  1. Hypertension carries a large societal burden. Obesity is known as a risk factor for hypertension. However, little is known as to whether weight loss interventions reduce the risk of hypertension-related advers...

    Authors: Yuichi J. Shimada, Yusuke Tsugawa, Hiroyasu Iso, David F. M. Brown and Kohei Hasegawa
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:161
  2. Herein, we summarise the results of the most relevant studies presented at the 2017 ASCO Annual Meeting in the field of soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) and gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs). Innovations on ...

    Authors: Anna Maria Frezza, Silvia Stacchiotti and Alessandro Gronchi
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:160
  3. Conflicting results regarding the impact of repeated vaccination on influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) may cause confusion regarding the benefits of receiving the current season’s vaccine.

    Authors: Lauren C. Ramsay, Sarah A. Buchan, Robert G. Stirling, Benjamin J. Cowling, Shuo Feng, Jeffrey C. Kwong and Bryna F. Warshawsky
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:159

    The Retraction Note to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2018 16:133

  4. Acute gout arthritis flares contribute dominantly to gout-specific impaired health-related quality of life, representing a progressively increasing public health problem. Flares can be complex and expensive to...

    Authors: Robert Terkeltaub
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:158
  5. Advances in deep sequencing technology have led to developments in personalized medicine. Here, we describe the implications of a recent investigation that sequenced ctDNA from the plasma of non-small cell lun...

    Authors: Clare Fiala and Eleftherios P. Diamandis
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:157
  6. Unintended repeat conceptions can result in emotional, psychological and educational harm to young women, often with enduring implications for their life chances. This study aimed to identify which young women...

    Authors: Rabeea’h W. Aslam, Maggie Hendry, Andrew Booth, Ben Carter, Joanna M. Charles, Noel Craine, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards, Jane Noyes, Lupetu Ives Ntambwe, Diana Pasterfield, Jo Rycroft-Malone, Nefyn Williams and Rhiannon Whitaker
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:155
  7. Changes in the microvasculature associated with pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension have been proposed as a potential pathway in the development of cardiovascular disease. We examined whether gestationa...

    Authors: Laura Benschop, Sarah Schalekamp–Timmermans, Jeanine E. Roeters van Lennep, Vincent W. V. Jaddoe, Tien Yin Wong, Carol Y. Cheung, Eric A. P. Steegers and M. Kamran Ikram
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:153

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2017 15:182

  8. The risk of psoriasis in patients with breast cancer is largely unknown, as available evidence is limited to case findings. We systematically examined the incidence and risk factors of psoriasis in patients wi...

    Authors: Haomin Yang, Judith S. Brand, Jingmei Li, Jonas F. Ludvigsson, Emilio Ugalde-Morales, Flaminia Chiesa, Per Hall and Kamila Czene
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:154
  9. Decreasing trends in measles mortality have been reported in recent years. However, such estimates of measles mortality have depended heavily on assumed regional measles case fatality risks (CFRs) and made lit...

    Authors: Stéphane Verguet, Edward O. Jones, Mira Johri, Shaun K. Morris, Wilson Suraweera, Cindy L. Gauvreau, Prabhat Jha and Mark Jit
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:151
  10. Recently, health screening recommendations have gone beyond screening for early-stage, asymptomatic disease to include “screening” for presently experienced health problems and symptoms using self-report quest...

    Authors: Brett D. Thombs, Nazanin Saadat, Kira E. Riehm, Justin Michael Karter, Akansha Vaswani, Bonnie K. Andrews, Peter Simons and Lisa Cosgrove
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:150
  11. Pregnancy and pregnancy loss may be linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the evidence is still inconsistent, especially in East Asians, whose reproductive patterns differ importantly from those in ...

    Authors: Sanne A. E. Peters, Ling Yang, Yu Guo, Yiping Chen, Zheng Bian, Xiaocao Tian, Liang Chang, Shuo Zhang, Jiaqiu Liu, Tao Wang, Junshi Chen, Liming Li, Mark Woodward and Zhengming Chen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:148
  12. Mehdizadeh and colleagues recently described the prevalence of General Medical Council regulatory performance assessments by doctors’ country of primary medical qualification. This article has caused anger wit...

    Authors: Richard Wakeford
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:149
  13. The use of the point-of-care lateral flow lipoarabinomannan (LF-LAM) test may expedite tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis in HIV-positive patients. However, the test’s clinical utility is poorly defined outside sub-S...

    Authors: Swe Swe Thit, Ne Myo Aung, Zaw Win Htet, Mark A. Boyd, Htin Aung Saw, Nicholas M. Anstey, Tint Tint Kyi, David A. Cooper, Mar Mar Kyi and Josh Hanson
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:145
  14. The criteria for defining severe malaria have evolved over the last 20 years. We aimed to assess the strength of association of death with features currently characterizing severe malaria through a systematic ...

    Authors: Paulina Sypniewska, Jose F. Duda, Isabella Locatelli, Clotilde Rambaud Althaus, Fabrice Althaus and Blaise Genton
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:147
  15. Clinicians are inaccurate at predicting survival. The ‘Surprise Question’ (SQ) is a screening tool that aims to identify people nearing the end of life. Potentially, its routine use could help identify patient...

    Authors: Nicola White, Nuriye Kupeli, Victoria Vickerstaff and Patrick Stone
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:139
  16. Depression remains a debilitating condition with an uncertain aetiology. Recently, attention has been given to the renin–angiotensin system. In the central nervous system, angiotensin II may be important in mu...

    Authors: João Vian, Círia Pereira, Victor Chavarria, Cristiano Köhler, Brendon Stubbs, João Quevedo, Sung-Wan Kim, André F. Carvalho, Michael Berk and Brisa S. Fernandes
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:144
  17. There is evidence that social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a prevalent and disabling disorder. However, most of the available data on the epidemiology of this condition originate from high income countries in the...

    Authors: Dan J. Stein, Carmen C. W. Lim, Annelieke M. Roest, Peter de Jonge, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Ali Al-Hamzawi, Jordi Alonso, Corina Benjet, Evelyn J. Bromet, Ronny Bruffaerts, Giovanni de Girolamo, Silvia Florescu, Oye Gureje, Josep Maria Haro, Meredith G. Harris, Yanling He…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:143
  18. Dementia and diabetes mellitus are common long-term conditions and co-exist in a large number of older people. People living with dementia (PLWD) may be less able to manage their diabetes, putting them at incr...

    Authors: Frances Bunn, Claire Goodman, Peter Reece Jones, Bridget Russell, Daksha Trivedi, Alan Sinclair, Antony Bayer, Greta Rait, Jo Rycroft-Malone and Christopher Burton
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:141
  19. Cognitive impairment of various kinds is common in older people admitted to hospital, but previous research has usually focused on single conditions in highly-selected groups and has rarely examined associatio...

    Authors: Emma L. Reynish, Simona M. Hapca, Nicosha De Souza, Vera Cvoro, Peter T. Donnan and Bruce Guthrie
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:140
  20. Antibiotic resistance is threatening to make gonorrhoea untreatable. Point-of-care (POC) tests that detect resistance promise individually tailored treatment, but might lead to more treatment and higher levels...

    Authors: Stephanie M. Fingerhuth, Nicola Low, Sebastian Bonhoeffer and Christian L. Althaus
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:142
  21. Assessments of vaccine efficacy and safety capture only the minimum information needed for regulatory approval, rather than the full public health value of vaccines. Vaccine efficacy provides a measure of prop...

    Authors: A. Wilder-Smith, I. Longini, P. L. Zuber, T. Bärnighausen, W. J. Edmunds, N. Dean, V. Masserey Spicher, M. R. Benissa and B. D. Gessner
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:138
  22. Postoperative ischemia is a frequent phenomenon in patients with brain tumors and is associated with postoperative neurological deficits and impaired overall survival. Particularly in the field of cardiac and ...

    Authors: Arthur H. A. Sales, Melanie Barz, Stefanie Bette, Benedikt Wiestler, Yu-Mi Ryang, Bernhard Meyer, Martin Bretschneider, Florian Ringel and Jens Gempt
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:137
  23. Compassionate use is the use of unapproved drugs outside of clinical trials. So far, compassionate use regulations have been introduced in the US, Canada, many European countries, Australia and Brazil, and tre...

    Authors: Jan Borysowski, Hans-Jörg Ehni and Andrzej Górski
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:136
  24. Resistance and tolerance to Plasmodium falciparum can determine the progression of malaria disease. However, quantitative evidence of tolerance is still limited. We investigated variations in the adverse impact o...

    Authors: Nicaise Tuikue Ndam, Emmanuel Mbuba, Raquel González, Pau Cisteró, Simon Kariuki, Esperança Sevene, María Rupérez, Ana Maria Fonseca, Anifa Vala, Sonia Maculuve, Alfons Jiménez, Llorenç Quintó, Peter Ouma, Michael Ramharter, John J. Aponte, Arsenio Nhacolo…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:130
  25. In patients with stage II colorectal cancer (CRC) the number of surgically retrieved lymph nodes (LNs) is associated with prognosis, resulting in a minimum of 10–12 retrieved LNs being recommended for this sta...

    Authors: Yara Backes, Sjoerd G. Elias, Bibie S. Bhoelan, John N. Groen, Jeroen van Bergeijk, Tom C. J. Seerden, Hendrikus J. M. Pullens, Bernhard W. M. Spanier, Joost M. J. Geesing, Koen Kessels, Marjon Kerkhof, Peter D. Siersema, Wouter H. de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel, Niels van Lelyveld, Frank H. J. Wolfhagen, Frank ter Borg…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:129
  26. The relationship between body size and prostate cancer risk, and in particular risk by tumour characteristics, is not clear because most studies have not differentiated between high-grade or advanced stage tum...

    Authors: Aurora Perez-Cornago, Paul N. Appleby, Tobias Pischon, Konstantinos K. Tsilidis, Anne Tjønneland, Anja Olsen, Kim Overvad, Rudolf Kaaks, Tilman Kühn, Heiner Boeing, Annika Steffen, Antonia Trichopoulou, Pagona Lagiou, Maria Kritikou, Vittorio Krogh, Domenico Palli…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:115
  27. Rigorous evaluations of health sector interventions addressing intimate partner violence (IPV) in low- and middle-income countries are lacking. We aimed to assess whether an enhanced nurse-delivered interventi...

    Authors: Jhumka Gupta, Kathryn L. Falb, Oriana Ponta, Ziming Xuan, Paola Abril Campos, Annabel Arellano Gomez, Jimena Valades, Gisele Cariño and Claudia Diaz Olavarrieta
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:128
  28. The damage to health caused by intimate partner violence demands effective responses from healthcare providers and healthcare systems worldwide. To date, most evidence for the few existing, effective intervent...

    Authors: Angela Taft and Manuela Colombini
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:127
  29. The United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 include reducing premature mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by one third. To assess the feasibility of this goal in China, we projected...

    Authors: Yichong Li, Xinying Zeng, Jiangmei Liu, Yunning Liu, Shiwei Liu, Peng Yin, Jinlei Qi, Zhenping Zhao, Shicheng Yu, Yuehua Hu, Guangxue He, Alan D. Lopez, George F. Gao, Linhong Wang and Maigeng Zhou
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:132
  30. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends parasitological diagnosis of malaria before treatment, but use of malaria rapid diagnostic tests (mRDTs) by community health workers (CHWs) has not been fully tes...

    Authors: Toby Leslie, Mark Rowland, Amy Mikhail, Bonnie Cundill, Barbara Willey, Asif Alokozai, Ismail Mayan, Anwar Hasanzai, Sayed Habibullah Baktash, Nader Mohammed, Molly Wood, Habib-u-Rahman Rahimi, Baptiste Laurent, Cyril Buhler and Christopher J. M. Whitty
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:124
  31. Little is known about how pre-diagnostic metabolites in blood relate to risk of prostate cancer. We aimed to investigate the prospective association between plasma metabolite concentrations and risk of prostat...

    Authors: Julie A. Schmidt, Georgina K. Fensom, Sabina Rinaldi, Augustin Scalbert, Paul N. Appleby, David Achaintre, Audrey Gicquiau, Marc J. Gunter, Pietro Ferrari, Rudolf Kaaks, Tilman Kühn, Anna Floegel, Heiner Boeing, Antonia Trichopoulou, Pagona Lagiou, Eleutherios Anifantis…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:122
  32. Malaria transmission intensity is heterogeneous, complicating the implementation of malaria control interventions. We provide a description of the spatial micro-epidemiology of symptomatic malaria and asymptom...

    Authors: Polycarp Mogeni, Irene Omedo, Christopher Nyundo, Alice Kamau, Abdisalan Noor and Philip Bejon
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:121
  33. Giant cell arteritis (GCA), if untreated, can lead to blindness and stroke. The study’s objectives were to (1) determine a new evidence-based benchmark of the extent of diagnostic delay for GCA and (2) examine...

    Authors: James A. Prior, Hoda Ranjbar, John Belcher, Sarah L. Mackie, Toby Helliwell, Jennifer Liddle and Christian D. Mallen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:120
  34. Metastatic clear cell renal cell cancer (mccRCC) portends a poor prognosis and urgently requires better clinical tools for prognostication as well as for prediction of response to treatment. Considerable inves...

    Authors: Alexander L. R. Lubbock, Grant D. Stewart, Fiach C. O’Mahony, Alexander Laird, Peter Mullen, Marie O’Donnell, Thomas Powles, David J. Harrison and Ian M. Overton
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:118
  35. Despite an early response to platinum-based chemotherapy in advanced stage high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), the majority of patients will relapse with drug-resistant disease. Aberrant epigenetic alter...

    Authors: Tushar Tomar, Nicolette G. Alkema, Leroy Schreuder, Gert Jan Meersma, Tim de Meyer, Wim van Criekinge, Harry G. Klip, Heidi Fiegl, Els van Nieuwenhuysen, Ignace Vergote, Martin Widschwendter, Ed Schuuring, Ate G. J. van der Zee, Steven de Jong and G. Bea A. Wisman
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:116
  36. Most evidence on the association between malaria in pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes focuses on falciparum malaria detected at birth. We assessed the association between the number and timing of falcip...

    Authors: Kerryn A. Moore, Julie A. Simpson, Jacher Wiladphaingern, Aung Myat Min, Mupawjay Pimanpanarak, Moo Kho Paw, Jathee Raksuansak, Sasithon Pukrittayakamee, Freya J. I. Fowkes, Nicholas J. White, François Nosten and Rose McGready
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:117
  37. Teleconsultation seems to be a promising intervention for providing palliative care to home-dwelling patients; however, its effect on clinically relevant outcome measures remains largely unexplored. Therefore,...

    Authors: Patrick D. Hoek, Henk J. Schers, Ewald M. Bronkhorst, Kris C. P. Vissers and Jeroen G. J. Hasselaar
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:119
  38. γδ T cells are important for both protective immunity and immunopathogenesis during malaria infection. However, the immunological processes determining beneficial or detrimental effects on disease outcome rema...

    Authors: Louis Schofield, Lisa J. Ioannidis, Stephan Karl, Leanne J. Robinson, Qiao Y. Tan, Daniel P. Poole, Inoni Betuela, Danika L. Hill, Peter M. Siba, Diana S. Hansen, Ivo Mueller and Emily M. Eriksson
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:114
  39. We estimate the proportion of tuberculosis (TB) in England due to recent household transmission, identify factors associated with being a household transmitter, and investigate the impact that identification o...

    Authors: Maeve K. Lalor, Laura F. Anderson, Esther L. Hamblion, Andy Burkitt, Jennifer A. Davidson, Helen Maguire, Ibrahim Abubakar and H. Lucy Thomas
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:105
  40. The World Health Organisation recommends the use of catch-up campaigns as part of the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) to accelerate herd protection and hence PCV impact. The value of a c...

    Authors: Stefan Flasche, John Ojal, Olivier Le Polain de Waroux, Mark Otiende, Katherine L. O’Brien, Moses Kiti, D. James Nokes, W John Edmunds and J. Anthony G. Scott
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:113
  41. Cutaneous melanoma is the deadliest skin cancer, with an increasing incidence and mortality rate. Currently, staging of patients with primary melanoma is performed using histological biomarkers such as tumor t...

    Authors: Jasper Wouters, Miguel Vizoso, Anna Martinez-Cardus, F. Javier Carmona, Olivier Govaere, Teresa Laguna, Jesuchristopher Joseph, Peter Dynoodt, Claudia Aura, Mona Foth, Roy Cloots, Karin van den Hurk, Balazs Balint, Ian G. Murphy, Enda W. McDermott, Kieran Sheahan…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:101