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  1. Researchers have long recognized that stigma is a global, multi-level phenomenon requiring intervention approaches that target multiple levels including individual, interpersonal, community, and structural lev...

    Authors: Deepa Rao, Ahmed Elshafei, Minh Nguyen, Mark L. Hatzenbuehler, Sarah Frey and Vivian F. Go
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:41
  2. Stigma is a well-documented barrier to health seeking behavior, engagement in care and adherence to treatment across a range of health conditions globally. In order to halt the stigmatization process and mitig...

    Authors: Anne L. Stangl, Valerie A. Earnshaw, Carmen H. Logie, Wim van Brakel, Leickness C. Simbayi, Iman Barré and John F. Dovidio
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:31
  3. Stigma in health facilities undermines diagnosis, treatment, and successful health outcomes. Addressing stigma is fundamental to delivering quality healthcare and achieving optimal health. This correspondence ...

    Authors: Laura Nyblade, Melissa A. Stockton, Kayla Giger, Virginia Bond, Maria L. Ekstrand, Roger Mc Lean, Ellen M. H. Mitchell, La Ron E. Nelson, Jaime C. Sapag, Taweesap Siraprapasiri, Janet Turan and Edwin Wouters
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:25
  4. Stigma is associated with health conditions that drive disease burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including HIV, tuberculosis, mental health problems, epilepsy, and substance use disorders. Ho...

    Authors: Jeremy C. Kane, Melissa A. Elafros, Sarah M. Murray, Ellen M. H. Mitchell, Jura L. Augustinavicius, Sara Causevic and Stefan D. Baral
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:17
  5. Many health conditions perceived to be contagious, dangerous or incurable, or resulting in clearly visible signs, share a common attribute – an association with stigma and discrimination. While the etiology of...

    Authors: Wim H. van Brakel, Janine Cataldo, Sandeep Grover, Brandon A. Kohrt, Laura Nyblade, Melissa Stockton, Edwin Wouters and Lawrence H. Yang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:13
  6. ‘Intersectional stigma’ is a concept that has emerged to characterize the convergence of multiple stigmatized identities within a person or group, and to address their joint effects on health and wellbeing. Wh...

    Authors: Janet M. Turan, Melissa A. Elafros, Carmen H. Logie, Swagata Banik, Bulent Turan, Kaylee B. Crockett, Bernice Pescosolido and Sarah M. Murray
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:7
  7. Interventions to alleviate stigma are demonstrating effectiveness across a range of conditions, though few move beyond the pilot phase, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Implementation sc...

    Authors: Christopher G. Kemp, Brooke A. Jarrett, Churl-Su Kwon, Lanxin Song, Nathalie Jetté, Jaime C. Sapag, Judith Bass, Laura Murray, Deepa Rao and Stefan Baral
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:6
  8. High-throughput non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for fetal Rhesus D (RhD) status could avoid unnecessary treatment with anti-D immunoglobulin for RhD-negative women found to be carrying an RhD-negative fet...

    Authors: Huiqin Yang, Alexis Llewellyn, Ruth Walker, Melissa Harden, Pedro Saramago, Susan Griffin and Mark Simmonds
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:37
  9. Financial risk protection (FRP) is a key objective of national health systems and a core pillar of universal health coverage (UHC). Yet, little is known about the disease-specific distribution of catastrophic ...

    Authors: Annie Haakenstad, Matthew Coates, Andrew Marx, Gene Bukhman and Stéphane Verguet
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:36
  10. In 2012, the UK introduced medical revalidation, whereby to retain their licence all doctors are required to show periodically that they are up to date and fit to practise medicine. Early reports suggested tha...

    Authors: Nils Gutacker, Karen Bloor, Chris Bojke, Julian Archer and Kieran Walshe
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:33
  11. Almost all countries without complete vital registration systems have data on deaths collected by hospitals. However, these data have not been widely used to estimate cause of death (COD) patterns in populatio...

    Authors: Gail M. Williams, Ian Douglas Riley, Riley H. Hazard, Hafizur R. Chowhury, Nurul Alam, Peter Kim Streafield, Veronica Tallo, Diozele Sanvictores, Marilla Lucero, Tim Adair and Alan D. Lopez
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:29
  12. The India Newborn Action Plan (INAP) aims for < 10 stillbirths per 1000 births by 2030. A population-based understanding of risk factors for stillbirths compared with live births that could assist with reducti...

    Authors: Rakhi Dandona, G. Anil Kumar, Md. Akbar, Debarshi Bhattacharya, Priya Nanda and Lalit Dandona
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:28
  13. Newborn telomere length (TL) is considered a potential marker for future disease and lifelong health, but few epidemiological studies have examined the determinants of TL in early life. The study aim was to in...

    Authors: Lina Zhang, Lulu Song, Bingqing Liu, Mingyang Wu, Lulin Wang, Bin Zhang, Chao Xiong, Wei Xia, Yuanyuan Li, Zhongqiang Cao, Youjie Wang and Shunqing Xu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:27
  14. Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health problem in Canadian Inuit communities. In 2016, Canadian Inuit had an incidence rate 35 times the Canadian average. Tobacco use is an important risk factor...

    Authors: Dieynaba S. N’Diaye, Ntwali Placide Nsengiyumva, Aashna Uppal, Olivia Oxlade, Gonzalo G. Alvarez and Kevin Schwartzman
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:26
  15. China has transitioned from being one of the fastest-growing populations to among the most rapidly aging countries worldwide. In particular, the population of oldest-old individuals, those aged 80+, is project...

    Authors: Zuyun Liu, Ling Han, Qiushi Feng, Matthew E. Dupre, Danan Gu, Heather G. Allore, Thomas M. Gill and Collin F. Payne
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:23
  16. Breast cancer patients who have not previously attended mammography screening may be more likely to discontinue adjuvant hormone therapy and therefore have a worse disease prognosis.

    Authors: Wei He, Louise Eriksson, Sven Törnberg, Fredrik Strand, Per Hall and Kamila Czene
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:24
  17. Antibodies against merozoite antigens are key components of malaria immunity. The naturally acquired antibody response to these antigens is generally considered short-lived; however, the underlying mechanisms ...

    Authors: Victor Yman, Michael T. White, Muhammad Asghar, Christopher Sundling, Klara Sondén, Simon J. Draper, Faith H. A. Osier and Anna Färnert
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:22
  18. A sizeable fraction of tuberculosis (TB) cases go undiagnosed. By analysing data from enhanced demographic, microbiological and geospatial surveillance of TB registrations, we aimed to identify modifiable pred...

    Authors: Peter MacPherson, McEwen Khundi, Marriott Nliwasa, Augustine T. Choko, Vincent K. Phiri, Emily L. Webb, Peter J. Dodd, Ted Cohen, Rebecca Harris and Elizabeth L. Corbett
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:21
  19. There is an increasing recognition that children remain at elevated risk of death following discharge from health facilities in resource-poor settings. Diarrhea has previously been highlighted as a risk factor...

    Authors: Alison Talbert, Moses Ngari, Evasius Bauni, Martha Mwangome, Neema Mturi, Mark Otiende, Kathryn Maitland, Judd Walson and James A. Berkley
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:20
  20. A phasic dysregulation of mitochondrial bioenergetics may operate in bipolar disorder, increased in mania and decreased in depression. We aimed to examine efficacy of two add-on treatments in bipolar depression:

    Authors: Michael Berk, Alyna Turner, Gin S. Malhi, Chee H. Ng, Susan M. Cotton, Seetal Dodd, Yuval Samuni, Michelle Tanious, Claire McAulay, Nathan Dowling, Jerome Sarris, Lauren Owen, Astrid Waterdrinker, Deidre Smith and Olivia M. Dean
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:18

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2019 17:35

  21. The risk of hepatic steatosis may be reduced through changes to dietary intakes, but evidence is sparse, especially for dietary patterns including the Mediterranean diet. We investigated the association betwee...

    Authors: Saman Khalatbari-Soltani, Fumiaki Imamura, Soren Brage, Emanuella De Lucia Rolfe, Simon J Griffin, Nicholas J Wareham, Pedro Marques-Vidal and Nita G Forouhi
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:19
  22. It is challenging to engage repeat users of unscheduled healthcare with severe health anxiety in psychological help and high service costs are incurred. We investigated whether clinical and economic outcomes w...

    Authors: Richard Morriss, Shireen Patel, Sam Malins, Boliang Guo, Fred Higton, Marilyn James, Mengjun Wu, Paula Brown, Naomi Boycott, Catherine Kaylor-Hughes, Martin Morris, Emma Rowley, Jayne Simpson, David Smart, Michelle Stubley, Joe Kai…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:16
  23. Substantial global progress in the control of malaria in recent years has led to increased commitment to its potential elimination. Whether this is possible in high transmission areas of sub-Saharan Africa rem...

    Authors: A. Björkman, D. Shakely, A. S. Ali, U. Morris, H. Mkali, A. K. Abbas, A-W Al-Mafazy, K. A. Haji, J. Mcha, R. Omar, J. Cook, K. Elfving, M. Petzold, M. C. Sachs, B. Aydin-Schmidt, C. Drakeley…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:14
  24. Pregnancy is associated with widespread change in metabolism, which may be more marked in obese women. Whether lifestyle interventions in obese pregnant women improve pregnancy metabolic profiles remains unkno...

    Authors: Harriet L. Mills, Nashita Patel, Sara L. White, Dharmintra Pasupathy, Annette L. Briley, Diana L. Santos Ferreira, Paul T. Seed, Scott M. Nelson, Naveed Sattar, Kate Tilling, Lucilla Poston and Deborah A. Lawlor
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:15
  25. Where should I submit my paper? This is a question that young scientists and trainees frequently ask. In this Commentary, we advise on how to make such a decision whilst balancing the risks and benefits. We ar...

    Authors: Clare Fiala and Eleftherios P. Diamandis
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:12
  26. Plasmodium falciparum infections with slow parasite clearance following artemisinin-based therapies are widespread in the Greater Mekong Subregion. A molecular marker of the slow clearance phenotype has been iden...

    Authors:
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:1
  27. Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist used in many different conditions, both licensed and unlicensed. It is used at widely varying doses from 3 to 250 mg. The aim of this review was to extensively evaluate the s...

    Authors: Monica Bolton, Alex Hodkinson, Shivani Boda, Alan Mould, Maria Panagioti, Sarah Rhodes, Lisa Riste and Harm van Marwijk
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:10

    The Commentary to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2019 17:30

  28. Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) leads to obstetric complications, maternal postpartum weight retention and an increased risk of offspring obesity. The GeliS study examines the effect of a lifestyle int...

    Authors: Julia Kunath, Julia Günther, Kathrin Rauh, Julia Hoffmann, Lynne Stecher, Eva Rosenfeld, Luzia Kick, Kurt Ulm and Hans Hauner
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:5
  29. Recently, studies have examined the underlying patient and practice factors for missed appointments, but less is known about the impact on patient health. People with one or more long-term conditions who fail ...

    Authors: Ross McQueenie, David A. Ellis, Alex McConnachie, Philip Wilson and Andrea E. Williamson
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:2
  30. Conflicting results regarding the impact of repeated vaccination on influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) may cause confusion regarding the benefits of receiving the current season’s vaccine.

    Authors: Lauren C. Ramsay, Sarah A. Buchan, Robert G. Stirling, Benjamin J. Cowling, Shuo Feng, Jeffrey C. Kwong and Bryna F. Warshawsky
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:9
  31. The Opti-HER HEART trial aimed to optimize activity while minimizing cardiac risk by combining trastuzumab, pertuzumab, and paclitaxel with non-pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in the treatment of HER2-positive...

    Authors: Joaquín Gavilá, Mafalda Oliveira, Tomás Pascual, Jose Perez-Garcia, Xavier Gonzàlez, Jordi Canes, Laia Paré, Isabel Calvo, Eva Ciruelos, Montserrat Muñoz, Juan A. Virizuela, Isabel Ruiz, Raquel Andrés, Antonia Perelló, Jerónimo Martínez, Serafín Morales…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:8
  32. Knowledge of HIV-1 molecular transmission clusters (MTCs) is important, especially in large-scale datasets, for designing prevention programmes and public health intervention strategies. We used a large-scale ...

    Authors: Dimitrios Paraskevis, Apostolos Beloukas, Kostantinos Stasinos, Nikos Pantazis, Carmen de Mendoza, Norbert Bannert, Laurence Meyer, Robert Zangerle, John Gill, Maria Prins, Antonella d’Arminio Montforte, Anne-Marte Bakken Kran, Kholoud Porter and Giota Touloumi
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:4
  33. Risk stratification and management of acute myocardial infarction patients continue to be challenging despite considerable efforts made in the last decades by many clinicians and researchers. The aim of this s...

    Authors: Alessia Vignoli, Leonardo Tenori, Betti Giusti, Panteleimon G. Takis, Serafina Valente, Nazario Carrabba, Daniela Balzi, Alessandro Barchielli, Niccolò Marchionni, Gian Franco Gensini, Rossella Marcucci, Claudio Luchinat and Anna Maria Gori
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2019 17:3
  34. The SMILES trial showed substantial improvement of depressive symptoms following seven consultations on healthy dieting. The very large effect size on depression reduction seems remarkable and we suggest that ...

    Authors: Marc L. Molendijk, Eiko I. Fried and Willem Van der Does
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2018 16:243

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2017 15:23

  35. The original article [1] did not contain comprehensive information regarding two authors’ affiliations that may be considered a potential competing interest.

    Authors: Stewart T. Chang, Violet N. Chihota, Katherine L. Fielding, Alison D. Grant, Rein M. Houben, Richard G. White, Gavin J. Churchyard, Philip A. Eckhoff and Bradley G. Wagner
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2018 16:242

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2018 16:52

  36. The original article [1] contained an error in the presentation of Figure 1; this error has now been rectified and Figure 1 is now presented correctly.

    Authors: Amy Wesolowski, Aimee R. Taylor, Hsiao-Han Chang, Robert Verity, Sofonias Tessema, Jeffrey A. Bailey, T. Alex Perkins, Daniel E. Neafsey, Bryan Greenhouse and Caroline O. Buckee
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2018 16:241

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2018 16:190

  37. The SMILES trial was the first intervention study to test dietary improvement as a treatment strategy for depression. Molendijk et al. propose that expectation bias and difficulties with blinding might account...

    Authors: Felice N. Jacka, Adrienne O’Neil, Catherine Itsiopoulos, Rachelle Opie, Sue Cotton, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, David Castle, Sarah Dash, Cathrine Mihalopoulos, Mary Lou Chatterton, Laima Brazionis, Olivia M. Dean, Allison Hodge and Michael Berk
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2018 16:237

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2017 15:23

  38. The original version of this paper [1] did not specify that a website was used in the final year of recruitment, in addition to the other stated recruitment methods.

    Authors: Felice N. Jacka, Adrienne O’Neil, Rachelle Opie, Catherine Itsiopoulos, Sue Cotton, Mohammedreza Mohebbi, David Castle, Sarah Dash, Cathrine Mihalopoulos, Mary Lou Chatterton, Laima Brazionis, Olivia M. Dean, Allison M. Hodge and Michael Berk
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2018 16:236

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2017 15:23

  39. The UK’s National Health Service (NHS) is currently subject to unprecedented financial strain. The identification of unnecessary healthcare resource use has been suggested to reduce spending. However, there is...

    Authors: Jack W. O’Sullivan, Sarah Stevens, Jason Oke, F. D. Richard Hobbs, Chris Salisbury, Paul Little, Ben Goldacre, Clare Bankhead, Jeffrey K. Aronson, Carl Heneghan and Rafael Perera
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2018 16:229
  40. Mass drug administration (MDA) of antimalarials has re-emerged as a recommended tool for interrupting malaria transmission, but evidence from low endemicity settings is scarce. A trial in Zanzibar found that t...

    Authors: Manuel W. Hetzel and Blaise Genton
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2018 16:239

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2018 16:215

  41. de Boer and colleagues present a cost-effectiveness analysis based in the Netherlands of two vaccines available for the prevention of herpes zoster. Zostavax® was the first vaccine available for the prevention...

    Authors: Chester B. Good, Natasha Parekh and Inmaculada Hernandez
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2018 16:238

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2018 16:228

  42. The World Health Organization has set an ambitious goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a major public health threat by 2030. However, in sub-Saharan Africa, antiviral treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) ...

    Authors: Hailemichael Desalegn, Hanna Aberra, Nega Berhe, Bitsatab Mekasha, Kathrine Stene-Johansen, Henrik Krarup, Andre Puntervold Pereira, Svein Gunnar Gundersen and Asgeir Johannessen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2018 16:234
  43. The original article [1] contained an error whereby Table 5 within the Appendix is presented incorrectly. This error has now been corrected and Table 5 is presented appropriately.

    Authors: Kulapong Jayanama, Olga Theou, Joanna M. Blodgett, Leah Cahill and Kenneth Rockwood
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2018 16:235

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2018 16:188

  44. There is clear guidance on the responsibilities of editors to ensure that the research they publish is of the highest possible quality. Poor reporting is unethical and directly impacts patient care. Reporting ...

    Authors: David Moher
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2018 16:233