Variables | Clinical pathway, n = 238 | No intervention, n = 238 | Between-group difference, OR (95% CI) | P-valuec |
---|---|---|---|---|
Admission to stroke unit | 132/226 (58.4) (51.7 to 64.9) | 32/197 (16.2) (11.4 to 22.2) | 7.24 (4.45 to 11.82) | < 0.001 |
Stay in stroke unit within 24 hours after admission and until the end of in-hospital rehabilitation | 94/117 (80.3) (72.0 to 87.1) | 4/31 (12.9) (3.6 to 29.8) | 27.59 (8.06 to 104.10) | < 0.001 |
Use of case managers (physiotherapists, occupational therapists, nurses specialized in stroke care) | 223/224 (99.6) (97.5 to 100.0) | 104/192 (54.2) (46.8 to 61.4) | 188.69 (27.93 to 3697.86) | < 0.001 |
Use of stroke team | 220/222 (99.1) (96.8 to 99.9) | 82/126 (65.1) (56.1 to 73.4) | 59.02 (13.57 to 360.39) | < 0.001 |
Assessment of rehabilitation needs by a member of the stroke team within 48 hours after admission | 217/225 (96.4) (93.1 to 98.5) | 126/219 (57.5) (50.7 to 64.2) | 20.02 (9.04 to 46.12) | < 0.001 |
Patients' needs assessment and planning rate for post-discharge services | 201/209 (96.2) (92.6 to 98.3) | 68/168 (40.5) (33.0 to 48.3) | 32.84 (15.08 to 73.81) | < 0.001 |
Follow-up rate within 3 months after discharge (by specialist/stroke team) | 63/64 (98.4) (91.6 to 100.0) | 0/27 (0.0) (0.0 to 12.8) | 28.00 (4.09 to 191.88) | < 0.001 |