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Table 2 Improvement in hepatosplenomegaly stratified by level of exposure to malaria and S. mansoni. Sectors are identified by letter and are described in the text. N i – number of children in each sector with improved organomegaly at the 3 year follow up; N t – total number of children examined at the third year follow-up; Z-Wilcoxon Rank analysis Z score indicating whether or not there was a decrease in the degree of organ enlargement between baseline and the 3 year follow up. A negative Z value and a corresponding p value of <0.05 indicates a significant decrease in organ sizes within a given sector.

From: Exposure to malaria affects the regression of hepatosplenomegaly after treatment for Schistosoma mansoniinfection in Kenyan children

 

MAL splenomegaly

MCL splenomegaly

MSL hepatomegaly

MCL hepatomegaly

Sector

N i /N t

Z

p

N i /N t

Z

p

N i /N t

Z

p

N i /N t

Z

p

A

21/23

-3.81

<0.001

15/23

-1.20

0.234

10/23

-1.54

0.125

7/23

-0.11

0.915

B

9/13

-2.58

0.010

5/13

-0.42

0.673

2/12

1.39

0.164

1/12

-1.54

0.123

C

9/15

-2.72

0.007

5/15

-1.13

0.260

8/15

-1.22

0.222

2/13

-128

0.201

D

18/20

-3.78

<0.001

9/20

-2.72

0.007

12/20

-2.80

0.005

4/20

0.00

1.000