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Table 2 General characteristics of manuscripts of randomised trials (n = 197 manuscripts)

From: Impact of a web-based tool (WebCONSORT) to improve the reporting of randomised trials: results of a randomised controlled trial

 

WebCONSORT

(n = 94)

Control

(n = 103)

Trial designa

 Cluster

4 (4%)

4 (4%)

 Cross over

2 (2%)

4 (4%)

 Factorial

0 (0%)

1 (1%)

 Non-inferiority

7 (7%)

3 (3%)

 Parallel

88 (94%)

94 (97%)

 Pragmatic

15 (16%)

11 (11%)

 Split body

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

Disease specialty (top five specialties)

 Nephrology

13 (14%)

15 (15%)

 Gastroenterology

12 (13%)

12 (12%)

 Obstetrics & Gynaecology

8 (8.5%)

8 (8%)

 Psychiatry & Psychology

5 (5%)

8 (8%)

 Oncology

7 (7%)

3 (3%)

Type of intervention

 Drug

40 (42.5%)

33 (32%)

 Surgery

8 (8.5%)

7 (7%)

 Device

14 (15%)

13 (12.5%)

 Rehabilitation

5 (5%)

7 (7%)

 Psychological

9 (10%)

13 (12.5%)

 Education

14 (15%)

17 (16.5%)

 Herbal

2 (2%)

13 (12.5%)

 Acupuncture

2 (2%)

0

Study centres

 Single

45 (48%)

46 (45.5%)

 Multi

42 (45%)

48 (46.5%)

 Unclear

7 (7%)

9 (9%)

Number of study groups (arms)

 2

81 (86%)

85 (82.5%)

 3

9 (10%)

12 (11.5%)

 4

3 (3%)

6 (6%)

  > 4

1 (1%)

0

Median sample size (IQR) [parallel group only]

108 (54 to 183)

84 (50 to 157)

Funding

 Solely industry

10 (11%)

11 (11%)

 Part industry

9 (9.5%)

6 (6%)

 Non industry

47 (50%)

55 (53%)

 Unknown

19 (20%)

24 (23%)

 None

9 (9.5)

7 (7%)

Flow diagram reported in revised manuscript

 Yes

80 (85%)

89 (86%)

 No

14 (15%)

14 (14%)

Manuscript published

 Yes

76 (81%)

87 (84%)

 No

18 (19%)

16 (16%)

  1. a36/197 (18%) had more than one applicable trial design