| BPD | LGCP | LAGB | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-surgery | Post-surgery | Change (%) | Pre-surgery | Post-surgery | Change (%) | Pre-surgery | Post-surgery | Change (%) | |
n | 12 | 15 | 12 | ||||||
Age, years | 50.57 ± 5.88 | 53.24 ± 7.48 | 53.57 ± 11.26 | ||||||
EWL, % | 30.67 ± 8.42**** | 17.36 ± 6.32 | 20.17 ± 9.36 | ||||||
Body weight, kg | 127.7 ± 22.6 | 106.9 ± 18.5** | 83.8 ± 3.0*** | 109.2 ± 16.5 | 97.6 ± 14.1** | 89.5 ± 3.2 | 119.6 ± 19.1 | 105.3 ± 18.3** | 88.1 ± 5.7 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 46.45 ± 7.75 | 39.01 ± 6.37** | 84.1 ± 3.5*** | 40.41 ± 5.54 | 36.05 ± 4.62** | 89.3 ± 3.4 | 43.95 ± 6.60 | 38.31 ± 7.05** | 88.90 ± 4.9 |
WHR, cm | 0.93 ± 0.07 | 0.90 ± 0.07 | 97.7 ± 9.9 | 0.88 ± 0.10 | 0.87 ± 0.08 | 100.1 ± 11.1 | 0.90 ± 0.04 | 0.88 ± 0.04 | 98.5 ± 5.9 |
Body fat, % | 49.59 ± 3.70 | 44.68 ± 4.62** | 90.2 ± 6.6 | 48.49 ± 3.78 | 44.90 ± 3.71** | 92.7 ± 4.6 | 49.54 ± 3.44 | 46.39 ± 4.45* | 93.6 ± 5.6 |
Glucose, mmol/L | 8.40 ± 2.57 | 7.01 ± 1.73 | 89.1 ± 30.1 | 8.93 ± 2.11 | 7.34 ± 1.64* | 84.4 ± 16.9 | 9.30 ± 2.65 | 7.07 ± 1.56** | 77.4 ± 8.8 |
Insulin, mmol/L | 31.48 ± 21.2 | 17.12 ± 12.0* | 71.2 ± 73.8 | 26.43 ± 19.4 | 16.76 ± 10.9* | 70.6 ± 24.7 | 26.20 ± 6.93 | 15.21 ± 5.92** | 61.3 ± 26.1 |
HOMA-IR | 11.8 ± 9.74 | 5.3 ± 4.73* | 66.1 ± 97.2 | 10.9 ± 9.14 | 5.32 ± 3.34** | 61.0 ± 29.5 | 10.8 ± 4.13 | 5.07 ± 2.89** | 47.1 ± 20.5 |
HbA1c, % | 7.1 ± 0.9 | 5.7 ± 0.70** | 72.1 ± 15.1**** | 7.3 ± 1.0 | 6.5 ± 0.9** | 85.1 ± 8.5 | 7.0 ± 0.9 | 6.4 ± 0.6* | 89.5 ± 12.5 |
HbA1c, mmol/mol | 53.84 ± 9.6 | 38.38 ± 7.8** | 72.1 ± 15.1**** | 56.33 ± 10.5 | 47.93 ± 10.3** | 85.1 ± 8.5 | 52.92 ± 10.1 | 46.64 ± 6.2* | 89.5 ± 12.5 |
Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 4.91 ± 1.03 | 3.72 ± 0.86** | 75.9 ± 9.80*** | 4.84 ± 0.77 | 4.73 ± 0.82 | 97.8 ± 8.7 | 4.83 ± 0.77 | 4.54 ± 0.89 | 94.7 ± 14.9 |
Triglycerides, mmol/L | 1.43 ± 0.66 | 1.59 ± 0.69 | 117.6 ± 51.2 | 1.95 ± 1.39 | 1.38 ± 0.71 | 89.2 ± 33.0 | 1.79 ± 0.75 | 1.23 ± 0.50 | 74.0 ± 24.4 |
HDL cholesterol, mmol/L | 1.05 ± 0.21 | 0.81 ± 0.22** | 73.1 ± 22.0**** | 1.12 ± 0.33 | 1.15 ± 0.31 | 104.0 ± 15.1 | 1.04 ± 0.24 | 1.08 ± 0.25 | 105.0 ± 17.3 |
LDL cholesterol, mmol/L | 3.19 ± 1.03 | 2.23 ± 0.67** | 71.4 ± 13.2**** | 2.82 ± 0.69 | 2.94 ± 0.77 | 107.2 ± 25.6 | 2.96 ± 0.65 | 2.90 ± 0.82 | 101.6 ± 33.4 |
HDL/LDL ratio | 0.36 ± 0.14 | 0.40 ± 0.12 | 115.3 ± 28.6 | 0.42 ± 0.17 | 0.42 ± 0.18 | 102.0 ± 29.0 | 0.37 ± 0.11 | 0.38 ± 0.14 | 103.6 ± 25.6 |