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Table 2 Trial characteristics of the comparisons

From: Influence of lack of blinding on the estimation of medication-related harms: a retrospective cohort study of randomized controlled trials

Trial characteristics

Trials blinded for ~ 

Trials unblinded for ~ 

Participants

 Funding sources

  Industry

41 (73.2%)

22 (84.6%)

  Academic

12 (21.4%)

3 (11.5%)

  Others

3 (5.4%)

1 (3.9%)

 Year of publication

  ~ 2000

0

0

  2001 ~ 2010

24 (42.9%)

19 (73.1%)

  2011 ~ 2020

32 (57.1%)

7 (26.9%)

 Region

  Europe and North America

10 (19.6%)

6 (25.0%)

  Multiple countries

27 (52.9%)

16 (66.7%)

  Others

14 (27.5%)

2 (8.3%)

 Sample size

  Less than 500

37 (66.1%)

10 (38.5%)

  500 and more

19 (33.9%)

16 (61.54%)

Health care providers

 Funding sources

  Industry

42 (77.8%)

24 (88.9%)

  Academic

8 (14.8%)

2 (7.4%)

  Others

4 (7.4%)

1 (3.7%)

 Year of publication

  ~ 2000

0

0

  2001 ~ 2010

24 (44.4%)

20 (74.1%)

  2011 ~ 2020

30 (55.6%)

7 (25.9%)

 Region

  Europe and North America

5 (20.8%)

6 (12.5%)

  Multiple countries

17 (70.8%)

28 (58.3%)

  Others

2 (8.3%)

14 (29.2%)

 Sample size

  Less than 500

11 (40.7%)

34 (63.0%)

  500 and more

16 (59.3%)

20 (37.0%)

Outcome assessors

 Funding sources

  Industry

498 (93.4%)

305 (93.3%)

  Academic

28 (5.3%)

6 (1.8%)

  Others

7 (1.3%)

16 (4.9%)

 Year of publication

  ~ 2000

2 (0.4%)

1 (0.3%)

  2001 ~ 2010

125 (23.5%)

69 (21.1%)

  2011 ~ 2020

406 (76.2%)

257 (78.6%)

 Region

  Europe and North America

114 (21.6%)

47 (15.1%)

  Multiple countries

335 (63.6%)

248 (79.5%)

  Others

78 (14.8%)

39 (12.5%)

 Sample size

  Less than 500

411 (77.1%)

214 (65.4%)

  500 and more

122 (22.9%)

113 (34.6%)