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Table 5 Smoking-related characteristics according to the genetic risk group of HNSCC

From: Polygenic risk score-based phenome-wide association study of head and neck cancer across two large biobanks

 

Low genetic risk group (0th–24th)

Intermediate genetic risk group (25th–49th)

High

genetic risk group (50th–74th)

Very high

genetic risk group (75th–99th)

P-value

(n = 76,502)

(n = 77,180)

(n = 77,142)

(n = 77,668)

 

Status

 Smoking status (UKBB field: 20116), No. (%)

    

 < .001

  Never

41,282 (54.2%)

40,837 (53.1%)

40,711 (53.0%)

39,893 (51.6%)

 

  Previous

27,655 (36.3%)

28,229 (36.7%)

28,071 (36.5%)

28,367 (36.7%)

 

  Current

7270 (9.5%)

7834 (10.2%)

8099 (10.5%)

9101 (11.8%)

 

 Current tobacco smoking  (UKBB field: 1239), No. (%)

    

 < .001

  No

69,176 (90.5%)

69,291 (89.8%)

68,988 (89.5%)

68,527 (88.3%)

 

  Only occasionally

2001 (2.6%)

1997 (2.6%)

2012 (2.6%)

2096 (2.7%)

 

  Yes

5269 (6.9%)

5837 (7.6%)

6087 (7.9%)

7005 (9.0%)

 

Amount

 Number of cigarettes previously smoked daily (UKBB field: 2887), mean ± SD

19.0 ± 10.5

19.5 ± 10.7

19.4 ± 10.6

19.7 ± 10.8

 < .001

 Pack years of smoking (UKBB field: 20161), mean ± SD

23.6 ± 18.9

24.1 ± 19.2

24.5 ± 19.5

25.3 ± 19.7

 < .001

History

 Past tobacco smoking  (UKBB field: 1249), No. (%)

    

 < .001

  Smoked on most or all days

18,951 (26.6%)

19,780 (27.7%)

19,716 (27.8%)

20,420 (28.9%)

 

  Smoked occasionally

10,381 (14.6%)

10,178 (14.3%)

10,112 (14.2%)

9833 (13.9%)

 

  Just tried once or twice

11,203 (15.7%)

10,801 (15.1%)

10,621 (15.0%)

10,066 (14.3%)

 

  I have never smoked

30,603 (43.0%)

30,542 (42.8%)

30,584 (43.1%)

30,284 (42.9%)

 

 Maternal smoking around birth (UKBB field: 1787), No. (%)

    

 < .001

  No

46,341 (70.3%)

45,699 (68.8%)

44,992 (67.9%)

43,882 (66.0%)

 

  Yes

19,532 (29.7%)

20,716 (31.2%)

21,318 (32.1%)

22,587 (34.0%)

 

 Age stopped smoking  (UKBB field: 2897), mean ± SD

40.3 ± 11.9

40.3 ± 11.9

40.5 ± 11.8

40.7 ± 11.9

 < .001

 Number of unsuccessful stop-smoking attempts  (UKBB field: 2926), mean ± SD

2.9 ± 7.0

3.0 ± 6.8

3.0 ± 7.9

3.1 ± 7.5

.006

  1. Abbreviations: HNSCC head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, UKBB UK Biobank