Table 1 Outcomes—adverse pregnancy outcomes

Maternal outcomes

 1. Miscarriage/recurrent miscarriage/spontaneous pregnancy loss

 2. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (gestational hypertension pre-eclampsia- early or late onset, recurrent pre-eclampsia, HELLP (haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet) syndrome)

 3. Placental disorders (placenta previa, placental abruption, placenta accreta, placenta percreta)

 4. Hyperemesis gravidarum

 5. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)

 6. Ectopic pregnancy

 7. Molar pregnancy/choriocarcinoma

 8. Obstetric cholestasis

 9. Obstetric haemorrhage

 10. Mode of birth: caesarean, instrumental

 11. Perineal trauma—3rd and 4th degree tear

 12. Postpartum depression

 13. Puerperal psychosis

Foetal/neonatal outcomes

 1. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)

 2. Small for gestational age (SGA)

 3. Stillbirth

 4. Preterm birth/recurrent preterm birth

 5. Low birth weight

 6. Neonatal death