Table 3 The association between air pollutants exposure (per 10 μg/m³) and incident CVD in different lifestyle categories, and the mediation effect of lifestyle categories to air pollution in CVD

PM₁

8.0 (3.6–17.8)

 Model 1

1.15 (1.04–1.28)

1.09 (1.04–1.14)

0.97 (0.84–1.13)

 P value

0.008

0.001

0.697

 Model 2

1.17 (1.05–1.31)

1.08 (1.03–1.13)

0.97 (0.83–1.14)

 P value

0.005

0.003

0.762

PM_2.5

14.3 (5.6–54.1)

 Model 1

1.12 (1.02–1.23)

1.04 (1.00–1.09)

0.97 (0.85–1.10)

 P value

0.020

0.058

0.591

 Model 2

1.13 (1.02–1.24)

1.03 (0.98–1.07)

0.96 (0.84–1.10)

 P value

0.016

0.238

0.552

PM₁₀

7.4 (3.8–13.3)

 Model 1

1.09 (1.03–1.14)

1.05 (1.02–1.07)

1.01 (0.94–1.08)

 P value

0.001

< 0.001

0.798

 Model 2

1.09 (1.04–1.15)

1.04 (1.02–1.07)

1.01 (0.94–1.09)

 P value

0.001

< 0.001

0.751

NO₂

12.0 (6.3–24.6)

 Model 1

1.21 (1.06–1.38)

1.09 (1.03–1.16)

0.97 (0.80–1.17)

 P value

0.004

0.005

0.751

 Model 2

1.25 (1.09–1.44)

1.08 (1.01–1.15)

0.98 (0.80–1.20)

 P value

0.001

0.017

0.819

O₃

-

 Model 1

1.21 (0.98–1.50)

1.03 (0.93–1.14)

0.83 (0.59–1.16)

 P value

0.056

0.920

0.419

 Model 2

1.24 (0.99–1.54)

1.00 (0.90–1.11)

0.87 (0.62–1.22)

 P value

0.071

0.556

0.279