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Table 2 Demographic characteristics of individuals diagnosed with hypertension in the period 2017–2019 and in the period 2020–2022. Data presented as mean (SD) and confidence interval for continuous variables and as absolute frequency (percentage) for categorical variables

From: Incidence of new-onset hypertension before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic: a 7-year longitudinal cohort study in a large population

Variable

2017–2019 N = 12,820

95% CI

2020–2022 N = 29,523

95% CI

Age (years)

66 (14)

65.9, 66.4

66 (14)

66, 67

Glycemia (mg/dl)

97 (15)

96, 97

98 (15)

97, 98

Hb1Ac (%)

6.17 (0.77)

6.1, 6.2

6.23 (0.78)

6.2, 6.3

Sex

 F

6830 (53%)

52%, 54%

16,078 (54%)

54%, 55%

 M

5978 (47%)

46%, 48%

13,435 (46%)

45%, 46%

Current or former smoking

 NO

4924 (73%)

71%, 74%

6496 (73%)

72%, 74%

 YES

1867 (27%)

26%, 29%

2388 (27%)

26%, 28%

BMI (kg/m2)

26.6 (3.7)

26, 27

26.5 (3.5)

26, 27

Creatinine (mg/dl)

0.89 (0.20)

0.89, 0.90

0.90 (0.21)

0.90, 0.91

ALT (mU/ml)

20 (8)

20, 21

20 (8)

20.0, 20.4

AST (mU/ml)

21 (6)

20, 21

20 (6)

20, 21

Cancer

 NO

8987 (70%)

69%, 71%

23,470 (79%)

79%, 80%

 YES

3833 (30%)

29%, 31%

6053 (21%)

20%, 21%

COPD

 NO

12,072 (94.2%)

94%, 95%

27,504 (93.2%)

92.9%, 93.4%

 YES

748 (5.8%)

5.4%, 6.3%

2019 (6.8%)

6.6%, 7.1%

Hypercholesterolemia

 NO

9812 (77%)

76%, 77%

23,224 (79%)

78%, 79%

 YES

3008 (23%)

23%, 24%

6299 (21%)

21%, 22%

Hypertriglyceridemia

 NO

12,433 (97%)

96.7%, 97.3%

28,976 (98.1%)

98.0%, 98.3%

 YES

387 (3%)

2.7%, 3.3%

547 (1.9%)

1.7%, 2.0%

COVID-19

 NO

  

26,019 (88%)

87.8%, 88.5%

 YES

  

3504 (12%)

11.5%, 12.2%