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Table 4 Blood glucose retests for participants with GDM between the intervention group and control group

From: Subsidized gestational diabetes mellitus screening and management program in rural China: a pragmatic multicenter, randomized controlled trial

 

Intervention

Control

Intervention effect for pregnant women with GDM c

 

GDM (N = 248)

GDM (N = 256)

  
   

IRR (95% CI)

P value

The number of blood glucose retests done for GDM pregnant women, mean (SD)a

1.5 (1.2)

0.4 (0.7)

3.34 (1.61 to 6.93)

0.001

   

OR (95% CI)

P value

The number of GDM pregnant women completing all the blood glucose retests needed, No. (%)b

104 (41.9)

14 (5.5)

12.3 (3.14 to 48.4)

 < 0.001

The number of GDM pregnant women completing at least one blood glucose retest, No. (%)b

171 (68.9)

83 (32.7)

4.49 (1.34 to 15.0)

 < 0.015

The number of GDM pregnant women successfully controlling blood glucose by 34 weeks of gestation, n/No. (%)b

143/171 (83.6)

56/83 (67.4)

2.55 (1.04 to 6.24)

0.040

The number of GDM pregnant women successfully controlling blood glucose by delivery, n/No. (%)b

162/190 (85.3)

118/153 (77.1)

1.71 (0.83 to 3.52)

0.142

  1. Abbreviations: GDM Gestational diabetes mellitus, S.D. Standard deviation, OR Odds ratio, IRR Incidence rate ratio
  2. aPoisson regression model
  3. bGeneralized linear model with a logistic distribution link
  4. cThe intervention effect was adjusted for hospital, and a statistical significance level of P < 0.025 was used with Bonferroni correction for pregnant women with GDM