Table 3 Indicators (N = 342) used in published articles which included an infectious disease mathematical model with social vulnerability incorporated
From: Incorporating social vulnerability in infectious disease mathematical modelling: a scoping review
COVID-19 | 81 | 100.0% |
Social determinants of health | 31 | 38.3% |
 Medical capacity | 6 | 19.4% |
 Population density | 4 | 12.9% |
 Access to healthcare | 3 | 9.7% |
 Health risk | 3 | 9.7% |
 Access to water | 2 | 6.5% |
 Employment | 2 | 6.5% |
 Income | 2 | 6.5% |
 Poverty | 2 | 6.5% |
 Sanitation | 2 | 6.5% |
 Socioeconomic status | 2 | 6.5% |
 Access to food | 1 | 3.2% |
 Access to housing | 1 | 3.2% |
 Household size/ composition | 1 | 3.2% |
Contact and movement behaviour | 16 | 19.8% |
 Contact | 12 | 75.0% |
 Movement | 4 | 25.0% |
Demographics | 15 | 18.5% |
 Age | 12 | 80.0% |
 Sex | 2 | 13.3% |
 Race | 1 | 6.7% |
Geographic location | 9 | 11.1% |
 County | 2 | 22.2% |
 Region | 2 | 22.2% |
 Census block | 1 | 11.1% |
 Cluster | 1 | 11.1% |
 District | 1 | 11.1% |
 Neighbourhood | 1 | 11.1% |
 Province | 1 | 11.1% |
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices | 7 | 8.6% |
 Adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions | 3 | 42.9% |
 Adherence to social distancing | 3 | 42.9% |
 Knowledge | 1 | 14.3% |
Vulnerable populations | 2 | 2.5% |
 Nationality | 1 | 50.0% |
 Poverty | 1 | 50.0% |
Culture | 1 | 1.2% |
 Civic capital | 1 | 100.0% |
HIV/AIDS | 78 | 100.0% |
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices | 24 | 30.8% |
 Condom use | 5 | 20.8% |
 Number of sexual partners | 4 | 16.7% |
 Adherence to treatment | 2 | 8.3% |
 Circumcision | 2 | 8.3% |
 HIV testing | 2 | 8.3% |
 Injection sharing and hygiene | 2 | 8.3% |
 Sexual behaviour | 2 | 8.3% |
 Information and education campaign | 1 | 4.2% |
 Knowledge | 1 | 4.2% |
 Relationship duration | 1 | 4.2% |
 Treatment use | 1 | 4.2% |
 Type of sexual act | 1 | 4.2% |
Social determinants of health | 16 | 20.5% |
 Poverty | 3 | 18.8% |
 Relationship type | 3 | 18.8% |
 Choice class | 2 | 12.5% |
 Access to treatment | 1 | 6.3% |
 Drug and alcohol abuse | 1 | 6.3% |
 Education | 1 | 6.3% |
 Health risk | 1 | 6.3% |
 HIV status | 1 | 6.3% |
 Malnutrition | 1 | 6.3% |
 Marital status | 1 | 6.3% |
 Medical capacity | 1 | 6.3% |
Demographics | 15 | 19.2% |
 Sex | 10 | 66.7% |
 Age | 4 | 26.7% |
 Race | 1 | 6.7% |
Vulnerable populations | 11 | 14.1% |
 Men who have sex with men | 4 | 36.4% |
 Female sex workers | 3 | 27.3% |
 People who inject drugs | 2 | 18.2% |
 Poverty | 2 | 18.2% |
Contact and movement behaviour | 9 | 11.5% |
 Contact | 9 | 100.0% |
Geographic location | 3 | 3.8% |
 County | 1 | 33.3% |
 Location | 1 | 33.3% |
 Urban vs rural | 1 | 33.3% |
Influenza | 76 | 100.0% |
Social determinants of health | 26 | 34.2% |
 Household size/ composition | 7 | 26.9% |
 Health risk | 3 | 11.5% |
 Employment | 2 | 7.7% |
 Income | 2 | 7.7% |
 Population density | 2 | 7.7% |
 Age gaps between household members | 1 | 3.8% |
 Age of the head of the household | 1 | 3.8% |
 Disease risk | 1 | 3.8% |
 Education enrolment | 1 | 3.8% |
 Educational system | 1 | 3.8% |
 Marital status | 1 | 3.8% |
 Poverty | 1 | 3.8% |
 Relationship to the head of the household | 1 | 3.8% |
 SEIFA indexa | 1 | 3.8% |
 Social deprivation index | 1 | 3.8% |
Demographics | 21 | 27.6% |
 Age | 15 | 71.4% |
 Sex | 5 | 23.8% |
 Race | 1 | 4.8% |
Contact and movement behaviour | 17 | 22.4% |
 Contact | 13 | 76.5% |
 Movement | 4 | 23.5% |
 Geographic location | 8 | 10.5% |
 Neighbourhood | 2 | 25.0% |
 Poverty | 2 | 25.0% |
 Region | 2 | 25.0% |
 Census tract | 1 | 12.5% |
 County | 1 | 12.5% |
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices | 3 | 3.9% |
 Adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions | 1 | 33.3% |
 Adherence to social distancing | 1 | 33.3% |
 School attendance | 1 | 33.3% |
 Vulnerable populations | 1 | 1.3% |
 Pregnancy | 1 | 100.0% |
Disease X | 39 | 100.0% |
Social determinants of health | 17 | 43.6% |
 Employment | 3 | 17.6% |
 Household size/ composition | 2 | 11.8% |
 Medical capacity | 2 | 11.8% |
 Migration | 2 | 11.8% |
 Socioeconomic status | 2 | 11.8% |
 Access to healthcare | 2 | 11.8% |
 Household type | 1 | 5.9% |
 Income | 1 | 5.9% |
 Medical hygiene | 1 | 5.9% |
 Poverty | 1 | 5.9% |
Contact and movement behaviour | 6 | 15.4% |
 Contact | 4 | 66.7% |
 Movement | 2 | 33.3% |
Demographics | 5 | 12.8% |
 Age | 2 | 40.0% |
 Sex | 2 | 40.0% |
 Race | 1 | 20.0% |
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices | 4 | 10.3% |
 Adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions | 2 | 50.0% |
 Fear | 1 | 25.0% |
 Health belief model | 1 | 25.0% |
Vulnerable populations | 4 | 10.3% |
 Communities in conflict | 1 | 25.0% |
 Net consumers | 1 | 25.0% |
 Net producers | 1 | 25.0% |
 Poverty | 1 | 25.0% |
Geographic location | 3 | 7.7% |
 Neighbourhood | 1 | 33.3% |
 Poverty | 1 | 33.3% |
 Spatial distribution | 1 | 33.3% |
Tuberculosis | 12 | 100.0% |
Social determinants of health | 4 | 33.3% |
 Population density | 2 | 50.0% |
 HIV status | 1 | 25.0% |
 Malnutrition | 1 | 25.0% |
Vulnerable populations | 3 | 25.0% |
 Unhoused | 1 | 33.3% |
 Miners | 1 | 33.3% |
 Poverty | 1 | 33.3% |
Demographics | 2 | 16.7% |
 Age | 1 | 50.0% |
 Sex | 1 | 50.0% |
Contact and movement behaviour | 1 | 8.3% |
 Contact | 1 | 100.0% |
Geographic location | 1 | 8.3% |
 Neighbourhood | 1 | 100.0% |
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices | 1 | 8.3% |
 Treatment use | 1 | 100.0% |
Measles | 9 | 100.0% |
Contact and movement behaviour | 3 | 33.3% |
 Contact | 3 | 100.0% |
Demographics | 3 | 33.3% |
 Age | 2 | 66.7% |
 Sex | 1 | 33.3% |
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices | 2 | 22.2% |
 Adherence to social distancing | 1 | 50.0% |
 Cooperation | 1 | 50.0% |
Social determinants of health | 1 | 11.1% |
 Poverty | 1 | 100.0% |
Respiratory syncytial virus | 7 | 100.0% |
Social determinants of health | 3 | 42.9% |
 Household size/ composition | 3 | 100.0% |
Demographics | 2 | 28.6% |
 Age | 2 | 100.0% |
Contact and movement behaviour | 1 | 14.3% |
 Contact | 1 | 100.0% |
Geographic location | 1 | 14.3% |
 Setting | 1 | 100.0% |
Schistosomiasis | 7 | 100.0% |
Social determinants of health | 3 | 42.9% |
 Employment | 1 | 33.3% |
 Household size/ composition | 1 | 33.3% |
 Sanitation | 1 | 33.3% |
Demographics | 2 | 28.6% |
 Age | 1 | 50.0% |
 Sex | 1 | 50.0% |
Geographic location | 1 | 14.3% |
 Patch | 1 | 100.0% |
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices | 1 | 14.3% |
 Water contact | 1 | 100.0% |
Hepatitis A | 6 | 100.0% |
Social determinants of health | 2 | 33.3% |
 Household size/ composition | 1 | 50.0% |
 Household type | 1 | 50.0% |
Contact and movement behaviour | 1 | 16.7% |
 Contact | 1 | 100.0% |
Demographics | 1 | 16.7% |
 Age | 1 | 100.0% |
Geographic location | 1 | 16.7% |
 Municipality | 1 | 100.0% |
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices | 1 | 16.7% |
 Food hygiene | 1 | 100.0% |
Malaria | 6 | 100.0% |
Social determinants of health | 4 | 66.7% |
 Economic conditions | 1 | 25.0% |
 Medical capacity | 1 | 25.0% |
 Migration | 1 | 25.0% |
 Sanitation | 1 | 25.0% |
Contact and movement behaviour | 1 | 16.7% |
 Movement | 1 | 100.0% |
Geographic location | 1 | 16.7% |
 Area | 1 | 100.0% |
Cholera | 4 | 100.0% |
Social determinants of health | 3 | 75.0% |
 Medical capacity | 1 | 33.3% |
 Malnutrition | 1 | 33.3% |
 Sanitation | 1 | 33.3% |
Geographic location | 1 | 25.0% |
 Region | 1 | 100.0% |
Ebola | 4 | 100.0% |
Social determinants of health | 2 | 50.0% |
 Medical capacity | 1 | 50.0% |
 Vulnerability | 1 | 50.0% |
Contact and movement behaviour | 1 | 25.0% |
 Movement | 1 | 100.0% |
Geographic location | 1 | 25.0% |
 Country | 1 | 100.0% |
Sexually transmitted infection (Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea) | 4 | 100.0% |
Vulnerable populations | 3 | 75.0% |
 Female sex workers | 1 | 33.3% |
 People living with HIV | 1 | 33.3% |
 Youth | 1 | 33.3% |
Contact and movement behaviour | 1 | 25.0% |
 Contact | 1 | 100.0% |
Rubella | 3 | 100.0% |
Contact and movement behaviour | 1 | 33.3% |
 Contact | 1 | 100.0% |
Demographics | 1 | 33.3% |
 Age | 1 | 100.0% |
Social determinants of health | 1 | 33.3% |
 Disease risk | 1 | 100.0% |
Polio | 3 | 100.0% |
Contact and movement behaviour | 1 | 33.3% |
 Contact | 1 | 100.0% |
Demographics | 1 | 33.3% |
 Age | 1 | 100.0% |
Geographic location | 1 | 33.3% |
 Region | 1 | 100.0% |
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis | 1 | 100.0% |
Geographic location | 1 | 100.0% |
 Country | 1 | 100.0% |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome | 1 | 100.0% |
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices | 1 | 100.0% |
 Avoidance behaviour | 1 | 100.0% |
Typhoid fever | 1 | 100.0% |
Social determinants of health | 1 | 100.0% |
 Socioeconomic status | 1 | 100.0% |