Table 5 Logistic regression model for outcome 3: all-cause death between 31 days and 1 year after discharge (n = 1770)

Death 31 days to 1 year

 Hospital

A

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

B

0.65 (0.41–0.98)

0.047

1.08 (0.65–1.80)

0.773

 Age on admission

60 + 

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

40–59

0.36 (0.24–0.55)

 < 0.001

0.54 (0.33–0.89)

0.015

16–39^a

0.04 (0.01–0.13)

 < 0.001

0.08 (0.02–0.28)

 < 0.001

 Sex

Male

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Female

0.57 (0.36–0.89)

0.014

0.52 (0.32–0.84)

0.008

 Ethnicity

White

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Black

0.49 (0.23–1.02)

0.058

0.55 (0.24–1.25)

0.154

Mixed/Asian/Other^a

0.59 (0.30–1.17)

0.129

0.94 (0.44–2.00)

0.874

 Intention at first TDS assessment

Declined/withdrawal management^a

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Quit attempt

0.45 (0.27–0.77)

0.003

0.40 (0.22–0.73)

0.003

 Heaviness of Smoking Index

Low

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Medium/high^a

1.25 (0.74–2.12)

0.404

0.84 (0.45–1.55)

0.572

 Smoking cessation aids

None

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Single

0.91 (0.54–1.51)

0.703

0.88 (0.50–1.55)

0.656

Combination

1.02 (0.66–1.58)

0.938

1.04 (0.62–1.76)

0.873

 Primary diagnosis

Smoking-related

3.63 (2.43–5.41)

 < 0.001

2.87 (1.82–4.53)

 < 0.001

 Past diagnoses

Cancer

6.83 (4.42–10.44)

 < 0.001

3.91 (2.41–6.35)

 < 0.001

COPD

2.72 (1.82–4.03)

 < 0.001

0.85 (0.53–1.37)

0.505

CVD

3.09 (1.95–4.78)

 < 0.001

1.17 (0.70–1.96)

0.556

Diabetes

3.17 (2.10–4.75)

 < 0.001

1.74 (1.08–2.81)

0.023

Mental and behav

1.72 (1.12–2.72)

0.016

1.84 (1.11–3.05)

0.018

 IMD tertile

Lower

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Middle

0.73 (0.46–1.16)

0.178

0.75 (0.45–1.25)

0.268

Upper

0.35 (0.13–0.97)

0.044

0.40 (0.13–1.20)

0.103

 Smoking status 30 days

Smoker or unknown^b

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Non-smoker

0.94 (0.48–1.84)

0.859

1.41 (0.65–3.05)

0.378