Table 6 Logistic regression model for outcome 4: all-cause readmission between 31 days and 1 year after discharge (n = 1534)

Readmission 31 days to 1 year

 Hospital

A

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

B

0.47 (0.36–0.61)

 < 0.001

0.68 (0.51–0.92)

0.012

 Age on admission

60 + 

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

40–59

0.93 (0.72–1.21)

0.596

1.38 (1.02–1.88)

0.040

25–39

0.45 (0.32–0.63)

 < 0.001

0.87 (0.57–1.32)

0.515

16–24

0.44 (0.25–0.78)

0.005

0.91 (0.48–1.75)

0.785

 Sex

Male

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Female

1.10 (0.87–1.38)

0.448

1.09 (0.84–1.41)

0.508

 Ethnicity

White

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Black

0.81 (0.57–1.14)

0.225

1.11 (0.76–1.63)

0.582

Mixed/Asian/Other^a

0.78 (0.55–1.12)

0.175

1.09 (0.73–1.64)

0.670

 Intention at first TDS assessment

Declined/withdrawal management¹

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Quit attempt

0.81 (0.63–1.06)

0.119

0.93 (0.68–1.27)

0.644

 Heaviness of Smoking Index

Low

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Medium

1.16 (0.88–1.53)

0.293

0.80 (0.57–1.12)

0.194

High

1.09 (0.65–1.81)

0.743

0.70 (0.39–1.26)

0.229

 Smoking cessation aids

None

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Single

1.46 (1.09–1.97)

0.012

1.46 (1.06–2.01)

0.022

Combination

1.60 (1.23–2.08)

 < 0.001

1.33 (0.97–1.82)

0.079

 Primary diagnosis

Smoking-related

1.43 (1.08–1.91)

0.013

1.24 (0.90–1.71)

0.197

 Past diagnoses

Cancer

2.84 (1.78–4.55)

 < 0.001

1.65 (1.09–2.51)

0.018

COPD

3.23 (2.45–4.26)

 < 0.001

2.00 (1.48–2.71)

 < 0.001

CVD

2.83 (1.99–4.01)

 < 0.001

2.00 (1.40–2.84)

 < 0.001

Diabetes

2.35 (1.72–3.20)

 < 0.001

1.41 (1.03–1.92)

0.032

Mental and behav

3.08 (2.28–4.23)

 < 0.001

2.69 (1.98–3.63)

 < 0.001

 IMD tertile

Lower

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Middle

0.85 (0.64–1.12)

0.248

0.90 (0.67–1.22)

0.504

Upper

0.71 (0.43–1.17)

0.183

0.84 (0.49–1.44)

0.529

 Smoking status 30 days

Smoker or unknown^b

(Ref.)

(Ref.)

Non-smoker

0.76 (0.50–1.17)

0.216

0.83 (0.51–1.35)

0.461