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  1. The exact mechanisms linking the gut microbiota and social behavior are still under investigation. We aimed to explore the role of the gut microbiota in shaping social behavior deficits using selectively bred ...

    Authors: Oryan Agranyoni, Debpali Sur, Sivan Amidror, Nuphar Shidlovsky, Anastasia Bagaev, Nissan Yissachar, Albert Pinhasov and Shiri Navon-Venezia
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:182
  2. Early pregnancy is a critical window for neural system programming; however, the association of first-trimester fetal size with children’s neurodevelopment remains to be assessed. This study aimed to explore t...

    Authors: Xinmei Chen, Hongxiu Liu, Yuanyuan Li, Wenxin Zhang, Aifen Zhou, Wei Xia and Shunqing Xu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:181
  3. To prevent tobacco use in Korea, the national quitline number was added to tobacco packages in December 2012, tobacco prices were raised by 80% in January 2015, and graphic health warning labels were placed on...

    Authors: Taiyue Jin, Juhee Seo, Shinhee Ye, Seulbi Lee, Eun Young Park, Jin-Kyoung Oh, Changwoo Han and Byungmi Kim
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:180
  4. Authors: Long Gao, Yanyan Lin, Ping Yue, Shuyan Li, Yong Zhang, Ningning Mi, Mingzhen Bai, Wenkang Fu, Zhili Xia, Ningzu Jiang, Jie Cao, Man Yang, Yanni Ma, Fanxiang Zhang, Chao Zhang, Joseph W. Leung…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:179

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2023 21:294

  5. There is an urgent unmet need for effective initial treatment for acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) adding to the standard first-line therapy with corticosteroids after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cel...

    Authors: Yu Wang, Qi-Fa Liu, De-Pei Wu, Zheng-Li Xu, Ting-Ting Han, Yu-Qian Sun, Fen Huang, Zhi-Ping Fan, Na Xu, Feng Chen, Ye Zhao, Yuan Kong, Xiao-Dong Mo, Lan-Ping Xu, Xiao-Hui Zhang, Kai-Yan Liu…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:176
  6. Hybrid closed-loop (HCL) systems seamlessly interface continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) with insulin pumps, employing specialised algorithms and user-initiated automated insulin delivery. This study aimed to...

    Authors: Sze May Ng, Neil P. Wright, Diana Yardley, Fiona Campbell, Tabitha Randell, Nicola Trevelyan, Atrayee Ghatak and Peter C. Hindmarsh
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:175
  7. Osimertinib has become standard care for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients whereas drug resistance remains inevitable. Now we recognize that the inter...

    Authors: Ruoshuang Han, Haoyue Guo, Jinpeng Shi, Sha Zhao, Yijun Jia, Xiaozhen Liu, Yiwei Liu, Lei Cheng, Chao Zhao, Xuefei Li and Caicun Zhou
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:174
  8. The molecular pathways linking short and long sleep duration with incident diabetes mellitus (iDM) and incident coronary heart disease (iCHD) are not known. We aimed to identify circulating protein patterns as...

    Authors: Thomas Svensson, Akiko Kishi Svensson, Mariusz Kitlinski, Gunnar Engström, Jan Nilsson, Marju Orho-Melander, Peter M. Nilsson and Olle Melander
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:173
  9. Lenvatinib is widely used in treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC), but the benefit of its combination with immunotherapy needs to be verified. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety ...

    Authors: Li Xu, Jinzhang Chen, Chang Liu, Xiaoling Song, Yanqiao Zhang, Haitao Zhao, Sheng Yan, Weidong Jia, Zheng Wu, Yabing Guo, Jiayin Yang, Wei Gong, Yue Ma, Xiaobo Yang, Zhenzhen Gao, Nu Zhang…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:172
  10. Little is known about the safety and efficacy of discontinuing antiplatelet therapy via LMWH bridging therapy in elderly patients with coronary stents implanted for > 12 months undergoing non-cardiac surgery. ...

    Authors: Bin Wang, Yanhui Su, Cong Ma, Lining Xu, Qunxia Mao, Wenjia Cheng, Qingming Lu, Ying Zhang, Rong Wang, Yan Lu, Jing He, Shihao Chen, Lei Chen, Tianzhi Li and Linggen Gao
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:171
  11. The stalling global progress in malaria control highlights the need for novel tools for malaria elimination, including transmission-blocking vaccines. Transmission-blocking vaccines aim to induce human antibod...

    Authors: M. Alkema, M. J. Smit, C. Marin-Mogollon, K. Totté, K. Teelen, G. J. van Gemert, M. van de Vegte-Bolmer, B. G. Mordmüller, J. M. Reimer, K. L. Lövgren-Bengtsson, R. W. Sauerwein, T. Bousema, J. Plieskatt, M. Theisen, M. M. Jore and M. B. B. McCall
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:170
  12. Most studies on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on depression burden focused on the earlier pandemic phase specific to lockdowns, but the longer-term impact of the pandemic is less well-studied. In this po...

    Authors: Vivien Kin Yi Chan, Yi Chai, Sandra Sau Man Chan, Hao Luo, Mark Jit, Martin Knapp, David Makram Bishai, Michael Yuxuan Ni, Ian Chi Kei Wong and Xue Li
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:169
  13. Undiagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a global problem. Current strategies for diagnosis in Sweden include screening individuals within primary healthcare who are of high risk, such as those with hypertension, ...

    Authors: Hrafnhildur Gudjonsdottir, Per Tynelius, Nouha Saleh Stattin, Diego Yacamán Méndez, Anton Lager and Boel Brynedal
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:168
  14. The prevalence of depression among people with chronic pain remains unclear due to the heterogeneity of study samples and definitions of depression. We aimed to identify sources of variation in the prevalence ...

    Authors: Lingxiao Chen, Claire E Ashton-James, Baoyi Shi, Maja R Radojčić, David B Anderson, Yujie Chen, David B Preen, John L Hopper, Shuai Li, Minh Bui, Paula R Beckenkamp, Nigel K Arden, Paulo H Ferreira, Hengxing Zhou, Shiqing Feng and Manuela L Ferreira
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:167
  15. The co-administration of drugs known to interact greatly impacts morbidity, mortality, and health economics. This study aims to examine the drug–drug interaction (DDI) phenomenon with a large-scale longitudina...

    Authors: Jon Sánchez-Valle, Rion Brattig Correia, Marta Camacho-Artacho, Rosalba Lepore, Mauro M. Mattos, Luis M. Rocha and Alfonso Valencia
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:166
  16. Unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) has a poor prognosis despite treatment with standard combination chemotherapy. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiotherapy in combination wi...

    Authors: Meiyan Zhu, Meng Jin, Xiao Zhao, Shunli Shen, Yihan Chen, Han Xiao, Guangyan Wei, Qiang He, Bin Li and Zhenwei Peng
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:165
  17. Tobacco smoking affects women’s fertility and is associated with substantial risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. This study explored trends by socioeconomic position in patterns of smoking, use of non-combust...

    Authors: Sarah E. Jackson, Jamie Brown, Caitlin Notley, Lion Shahab and Sharon Cox
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:99
  18. The metabolic benefits of bariatric surgery that contribute to the alleviation of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) have been reported. However, the processes and mechanisms unde...

    Authors: Chengcan Yang, Dongzi Zhu, Chaofan Liu, Wenyue Wang, Yining He, Bing Wang and Meiyi Li
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:164
  19. Defining healthcare facility catchment areas is a key step in predicting future healthcare demand in epidemic settings. Forecasts of hospitalisations can be informed by leading indicators measured at the commu...

    Authors: Sophie Meakin and Sebastian Funk
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:163
  20. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in major inequalities in infection and disease burden between areas of varying socioeconomic deprivation in many countries, including England. Areas of higher deprivation tend to...

    Authors: Lucy Goodfellow, Edwin van Leeuwen and Rosalind M. Eggo
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:162
  21. To study the shared genetic structure between autoimmune diseases and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and identify the shared risk loci and genes and genetic mechanisms involved.

    Authors: Xinghao Yu, Yiyin Chen, Jia Chen, Yi Fan, Huimin Lu, Depei Wu and Yang Xu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:161
  22. Lung health is increasingly recognized as an essential factor in mental health. However, prospective evidence on lung function with incident depression remains to be determined. The study aimed to examine the ...

    Authors: Wei Hu, Bao-Peng Liu and Cun-Xian Jia
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:160
  23. Long covid (post covid-19 condition) is a complex condition with diverse manifestations, uncertain prognosis and wide variation in current approaches to management. There have been calls for formal quality sta...

    Authors: Trisha Greenhalgh, Julie L. Darbyshire, Cassie Lee, Emma Ladds and Jenny Ceolta-Smith
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:159
  24. ANKRD11 (ankyrin repeat domain 11) is a chromatin regulator and the only gene associated with KBG syndrome, a rare neurodevelopmental disorder. We have previously shown that Ankrd11 regulates murine embryonic cor...

    Authors: Kara Goodkey, Anita Wischmeijer, Laurence Perrin, Adrianne E. S. Watson, Leenah Qureshi, Duccio Maria Cordelli, Francesco Toni, Maria Gnazzo, Francesco Benedicenti, Monique Elmaleh-Bergès, Karen J. Low and Anastassia Voronova
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:158
  25. Autism spectrum disorder (hereafter referred to as autism) is characterised by difficulties with (i) social communication, social interaction, and (ii) restricted and repetitive interests and behaviours. Estim...

    Authors: Emma Woodhouse, Jack Hollingdale, Lisa Davies, Zainab Al-Attar, Susan Young, Luke P. Vinter, Kwaku Agyemang, Carla Bartlett, Colleen Berryessa, Eddie Chaplin, Quinton Deeley, Ian Freckelton, Felicity Gerry, Gisli Gudjonsson, Katie Maras, Michelle Mattison…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:157
  26. Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a significant problem affecting millions of people worldwide. Three widely implemented psychological techniques used for CLBP management are cognitive therapy (CT), mindfulness ...

    Authors: Melissa A. Day, Marcia A. Ciol, M. Elena Mendoza, Jeffrey Borckardt, Dawn M. Ehde, Andrea K. Newman, Joy F. Chan, Sydney A. Drever, Janna L. Friedly, John Burns, Beverly E. Thorn and Mark P. Jensen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:156
  27. The timing of puberty may have an important impact on adolescent mental health. In particular, earlier age at menarche has been associated with elevated rates of depression in adolescents. Previous research su...

    Authors: Adrian Dahl Askelund, Robyn E. Wootton, Fartein A. Torvik, Rebecca B. Lawn, Helga Ask, Elizabeth C. Corfield, Maria C. Magnus, Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud, Per M. Magnus, Ole A. Andreassen, Camilla Stoltenberg, George Davey Smith, Neil M. Davies, Alexandra Havdahl and Laurie J. Hannigan
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:155
  28. Colorectal cancer (CRC) lacks established biomarkers or molecular targets for predicting or enhancing radiation response. Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate-dependent Rac exchange factor 2 (PREX2) exhibit...

    Authors: Mingzhou Li, Jianbiao Xiao, Shasha Song, Fangyi Han, Hongling Liu, Yang Lin, Yunfei Ni, Sisi Zeng, Xin Zou, Jieqiong Wu, Feifei Wang, Shaowan Xu, You Liang, Peishuang Xu, Huirong Hong, Junfeng Qiu…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:154
  29. Prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) is critical for individualized management of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients to avoid unnecessary overtreatment as well as undesired under-treatment. Artifi...

    Authors: Ming-Bo Zhang, Zhe-Ling Meng, Yi Mao, Xue Jiang, Ning Xu, Qing-Hua Xu, Jie Tian, Yu-Kun Luo and Kun Wang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:153
  30. Despite substantial research revealing that patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have excessive morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular disease (CVD), the mechanism underlying this association has not bee...

    Authors: Xiaohui Sun, Yu Qian, Weiqiu Cheng, Ding Ye, Bin Liu, Dan Zhou, Chengping Wen, Ole A. Andreassen and Yingying Mao
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:152
  31. Clinical complexity, as the interaction between ageing, frailty, multimorbidity and polypharmacy, is an increasing concern in patients with AF. There remains uncertainty regarding how combinations of comorbidi...

    Authors: Giulio Francesco Romiti, Bernadette Corica, Davide Antonio Mei, Arnaud Bisson, Giuseppe Boriani, Brian Olshansky, Tze-Fan Chao, Menno V. Huisman, Marco Proietti and Gregory Y. H. Lip
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:151
  32. There has been a precipitous decline in authorizations for medical cannabis since non-medical cannabis was legalized in Canada in 2018. This study examines the demographic and health- and medical cannabis-rela...

    Authors: Lynda G. Balneaves, Ashleigh Brown, Matthew Green, Erin Prosk, Lucile Rapin, Max Monahan-Ellison, Eva McMillan, Jonathan Zaid, Michael Dworkind and Cody Z. Watling
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:150
  33. Various studies have demonstrated gender disparities in workplace settings and the need for further intervention. This study identifies and examines evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on interve...

    Authors: Andrea C. Tricco, Amanda Parker, Paul A. Khan, Vera Nincic, Reid Robson, Heather MacDonald, Rachel Warren, Olga Cleary, Elaine Zibrowski, Nancy Baxter, Karen E. A. Burns, Doug Coyle, Ruth Ndjaboue, Jocalyn P. Clark, Etienne V. Langlois, Sofia B. Ahmed…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:149
  34. Indobufen is widely used in patients with aspirin intolerance in East Asia. The OPTION trial launched by our cardiac center examined the performance of indobufen based dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after pe...

    Authors: Chunfeng Dai, Muyin Liu, Zheng Yang, Youran Li, You Zhou, Danbo Lu, Yan Xia, Ao Chen, Chenguang Li, Hao Lu, Yuxiang Dai, Jianying Ma, Zhangwei Chen, Juying Qian and Junbo Ge
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:148
  35. Thyroid nodule (TN) patients in China are subject to overdiagnosis and overtreatment. The implementation of existing technologies such as thyroid ultrasonography has indeed contributed to the improved diagnost...

    Authors: Feihang Wang, Danyang Zhao, Wang-yang Xu, Yiying Liu, Huiyi Sun, Shanshan Lu, Yuan Ji, Jingjing Jiang, Yi Chen, Qiye He, Chengxiang Gong, Rui Liu, Zhixi Su, Yi Dong, Zhiping Yan and Lingxiao Liu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:147
  36. Childhoods in urban or rural environments may differentially affect the risk of neuropsychiatric disorders, possibly through memory processing and neural response to emotional stimuli. Genetic factors may not ...

    Authors: Xiao Zhang, Yuyanan Zhang, Hao Yan, Hao Yu, Dai Zhang, Venkata S. Mattay, Hao Yang Tan and Weihua Yue
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:146
  37. Technology-enabled inpatient-level care at home services, such as virtual wards and hospital at home, are being rapidly implemented. This is the first systematic review to link the components of these service ...

    Authors: Chunhu Shi, Jo Dumville, Fernando Rubinstein, Gill Norman, Akbar Ullah, Saima Bashir, Peter Bower and Emma R. L. C. Vardy
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:145
  38. Type 2 diabetes in young people is an aggressive disease with a greater risk of complications leading to increased morbidity and mortality during the most productive years of life. Prevalence in the UK and glo...

    Authors: Billy White, S. M. Ng, J. C. Agwu, T. G. Barrett, N. Birchmore, M. Kershaw, J. Drew, F. Kavvoura, J. Law, C. Moudiotis, E. Procter, P. Paul, F. Regan, P. Reilly, P. Sachdev, R. Sakremath…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:144
  39. Temporary doctors, known as locums, are a key component of the medical workforce in the NHS but evidence on differences in quality and safety between locum and permanent doctors is limited. We aimed to examine...

    Authors: Christos Grigoroglou, Kieran Walshe, Evangelos Kontopantelis, Jane Ferguson, Gemma Stringer, Darren M. Ashcroft and Thomas Allen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:126
  40. Syndromic surveillance often relies on patients presenting to healthcare. Community cohorts, although more challenging to recruit, could provide additional population-wide insights, particularly with SARS-CoV-...

    Authors: Elisabeth Dietz, Emma Pritchard, Koen Pouwels, Muhammad Ehsaan, Joshua Blake, Charlotte Gaughan, Eric Haduli, Hugh Boothe, Karina-Doris Vihta, Tim Peto, Nicole Stoesser, Philippa Matthews, Nick Taylor, Ian Diamond, Ruth Studley, Emma Rourke…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:143
  41. Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is an immune-related disorder that is the most common complication post-allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Corticosteroids with or without calcineurin inhib...

    Authors: Ying Wang, Depei Wu, Xiang Zhang, Yuhua Li, Yanjie He, Qifa Liu, Li Xuan, Zhenyu Li, Kunming Qi, Yuqian Sun, Shunqing Wang, Wenjian Mo, Lei Gao, Ye Hua, Yu Wang and Ying Zhang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:142
  42. Previous studies have shown that lifestyle/environmental factors could accelerate the development of age-related hearing loss (ARHL). However, there has not yet been a study investigating the joint association...

    Authors: Sang-Hyuk Jung, Young Chan Lee, Manu Shivakumar, Jaeyoung Kim, Jae-Seung Yun, Woong-Yang Park, Hong-Hee Won and Dokyoon Kim
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:141
  43. It is well-established that parental obesity is a strong risk factor for offspring obesity. Further, a converging body of evidence now suggests that maternal weight profiles may affect the developing offspring...

    Authors: Aylin Rosberg, Harri Merisaari, John D. Lewis, Niloofar Hashempour, Minna Lukkarinen, Jerod M. Rasmussen, Noora M. Scheinin, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson and Jetro J. Tuulari
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:140
  44. The National Health Service in England aims to implement tobacco dependency treatment services in all hospitals by 2024. We aimed to assess the uptake of a new service, adapted from the Ottawa Model of Smoking...

    Authors: John Robins, Irem Patel, Ann McNeill, John Moxham, Arran Woodhouse, Gareth Absalom, Buljana Shehu, Geraldine Bruce, Amy Dewar, Alanna Molloy, Stephanie Duckworth Porras, Michael Waring, Andrew Stock and Debbie Robson
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:139
  45. Synaptic dysfunction with reduced synaptic protein levels is a core feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Synaptic proteins play a central role in memory processing, learning, and AD pathogenesis. Evidence sugg...

    Authors: Huimin Cai, Yana Pang, Ziye Ren, Xiaofeng Fu and Longfei Jia
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:138
  46. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), has been associated with several cancer risks in observational studies, but the observed associations have bee...

    Authors: Di Liu, Meiling Cao, Haotian Wang, Weijie Cao, Chenguang Zheng, Yun Li and Youxin Wang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:137
  47. Despite the importance of medication adherence in treatment effectiveness, little is known about the association between medication non-adherence and self-inflicted violence behaviors. We aimed to assess wheth...

    Authors: Chuanlong Zuo, Xianmei Yang, Xiangrui Wu, Ruoxin Fan, Jun Liu, Hu Xiang, Yang Li, Xing Zhao, Xiang Liu and Yuanyuan Liu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:136
  48. Childhood maltreatment is common globally and impacts morbidity, mortality, and well-being. Our understanding of its impact is constrained by key substantive and methodological limitations of extant research, ...

    Authors: Ana Lucia Espinosa Dice, Rebecca B. Lawn, Andrew Ratanatharathorn, Andrea L. Roberts, Christy A. Denckla, Ariel H. Kim, Pedro A. de la Rosa, Yiwen Zhu, Tyler J. VanderWeele and Karestan C. Koenen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:135
  49. Sarcopenic obesity, a clinical and functional condition characterized by the coexistence of obesity and sarcopenia, has not been investigated in relation to dementia risk and its onset.

    Authors: Junhan Zhang, Xiaona Na, Zhihui Li, John S. Ji, Guowei Li, Haibing Yang, Yucheng Yang, Yuefeng Tan, Jian Zhang, Menglu Xi, Donghan Su, Huatang Zeng, Liqun Wu and Ai Zhao
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:133