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Table 3 Correlation between PCT quartiles and mortality adjusted for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes, plasma lipids, renal function, BMI and smoking

From: Plasma procalcitonin is associated with all-cause and cancer mortality in apparently healthy men: a prospective population-based study

Subjects

Outcome

Number of eventsa

Q2 versus Q1

Q3 versus Q1

Q4 versus Q1

Pfor linear trend

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

All subjects

All-cause mortality

8.39

1.04 (0.76 to 1.42)

1.22 (0.90 to 1.65)

1.52 (1.13 to 2.06)

0.002**

Cancer mortality

3.88

1.11 (0.70 to 1.74)

1.56 (1.01 to 2.41)

1.78 (1.13 to 2.77)

0.004**

CVD mortality

2.34

1.18 (0.64 to 2.19)

1.01 (0.55 to 1.85)

1.42 (0.79 to 2.57)

0.266

Mortality from causes other than cancer and CVD

2.16

0.90 (0.49 to 1.66)

1.07 (0.59 to1.93)

1.47 (0.82 to 2.63)

0.126

Men

All-cause mortality

11.14

0.99 (0.67 to 1.47)

0.96 (0.66 to 1.40)

1.52 (1.07 to 2.16)

0.024*

Cancer mortality

4.92

1.71 (0.95 to 3.07)

1.38 (0.76 to 2.50)

2.37 (1.36 to 4.14)

0.006**

CVD mortality

3.13

0.66 (0.30 to 1.45)

0.69 (0.34 to 1.39)

1.18 (0.62 to 2.25)

0.539

Mortality from causes other than cancer and CVD

3.09

0.71 (0.33 to 1.53)

0.91 (0.46 to 1.78)

1.28 (0.67 to 2.45)

0.428

Women

All-cause mortality

6.30

1.29 (0.76 to 2.20)

1.37 (0.79 to 2.38)

1.61 (0.94 to 2.75)

0.081

Cancer mortality

3.13

1.43 (0.72 to 2.83)

1.17 (0.55 to 2.48)

1.57 (0.76 to 3.23)

0.352

CVD mortality

1.74

0.86 (0.27 to 2.97)

1.38 (0.43 to 4.44)

1.47 (0.47 to 4.62)

0.245

Mortality from causes other than cancer and CVD

1.46

1.50 (0.47 to 4.77)

1.93 (0.59 to 6.28)

1.90 (0.58 to 6.16)

0.281

  1. Cox regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes, LDL, HDL, TG, renal function, BMI and smoking. aExpressed per 1,000 person years. BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; CVD, cardiovascular disease; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HR, hazard ratio; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; PCT, procalcitonin; Q, quartile; TG, triglycerides. *P <0.05, **P <0.01.