Aspect | Components | PACE | Mann–Whitney U-test | PACE. n | No PACE, n | P-value two-tailed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Completed, median (range) | Not completed, median (range) |  |  |  |  |
Symptoms | Assessment and treatment of: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Pain | 1 (1 to 4) | 1 (1 to 5) | 1247.0 | 81 | 40 | 0.014b | |
 Breathlessness | 1 (1 to 3) | 1 (1 to 5) | 829.5 | 72 | 31 | 0.014b | |
 Nausea/vomiting | 1 (1 to 3) | 1.5 (1 to 4) | 616.0 | 58 | 28 | 0.032b | |
 Agitation | 1 (1 to 3) | 2 (1 to 4) | 761.0 | 69 | 29 | 0.031b | |
 Confusion | 1 (1 to 4) | 2 (1 to 5) | 655.5 | 63 | 29 | 0.010b | |
 Communication difficulties  | 1 (1 to 4) | 2 (1 to 4) | 698.5 | 64 | 28 | 0.054 | |
Communication | Consistency of information provided to relatives about patient’s condition | 2 (1 to 5) | 2 (1 to 5) | 1138.0 | 80 | 37 | 0.033b |
How well ICU staff informed relatives about what was happening to patients | 1 (1 to 5) | 2 (1 to 5) | 1292.0 | 82 | 37 | 0.148 | |
Communication about patient’s condition from nurses | 1 (1 to 5) | 2 (1 to 4) | 1352.5 | 81 | 39 | 0.157 | |
Communication about patient’s condition from doctors | 2 (1 to 5) | 2 (1 to 5) | 1290.0 | 76 | 35 | 0.788 | |
Willingness of ICU staff to answer questions | 1 (1 to 5) | 2 (1 to 4) | 1348.0 | 80 | 39 | 0.177 | |
ICU staff provided explanations that you understood | 1 (1 to 5) | 2 (1 to 5) | 1315.5 | 81 | 39 | 0.107 | |
Prognostic uncertainty and decision-making | Honesty of information provided to relatives about patient’s condition | 1 (1 to 5) | 2 (1 to 4) | 1234.5 | 80 | 39 | 0.041b |
Feeling included in the decision-making process | 2 (1 to 5) | 2 (1 to 5) | 1431.5 | 82 | 37 | 0.610 | |
Feeling supported in the decision-making process | 2 (1 to 5) | 2 (1 to 4) | 1188.50 | 79 | 36 | 0.137 | |
Meeting individual wishes | ICU staff interest in relative’s needs | 1 (1 to 5) | 1 (1 to 5) | 1414.5 | 84 | 38 | 0.252 |
Information about patients given to the right people (that is, those close to them) | 1 (1 to 5) | 2 (1 to 4) | 1250.0 | 78 | 35 | 0.439 | |
Enough time to ask questions | 1 (1 to 4) | 2 (1 to 4) | 1443.0 | 84 | 38 | 0.349 | |
ICU staff provided emotional support for relative | 1 (1 to 4) | 2 (1 to 5) | 1090.0 | 75 | 35 | 0.119 | |
Quality of care relative and patient received in ICU | 1 (1 to 4) | 1 (1 to 5) | 1471.0 | 83 | 40 | 0.232 | |
Supporting dignity, respect, and peace | Courtesy, respect, and compassion for patient | 1 (1 to 5) | 1 (1 to 5) | 1594.0 | 84 | 40 | 0.556 |
Courtesy, respect, and compassion for relative | 1 (1 to 4) | 1 (1 to 5) | 1483.0 | 87 | 39 | 0.179 | |
Care for patient from nurses | 1 (1 to 5) | 1 (1 to 4) | 1415.0 | 84 | 39 | 0.110 | |
Care for patient from doctors | 1 (1 to 4) | 1 (1 to 5) | 1447.0 | 83 | 39 | 0.264 | |
Atmosphere in the ICU | 2 (1 to 4) | 2 (1 to 4) | 1583.0 | 82 | 40 | 0.739 | |
 | Atmosphere in the ICU waiting room | 2 (1 to 5) | 3 (1 to 5) | 1086.0 | 72 | 31 | 0.824 |