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Table 1 Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)

From: National household survey of adverse childhood experiences and their relationship with resilience to health-harming behaviors in England

All ACE questions were preceded by the statement "While you were growing up, before the age of 18…" Responses listed are those categorized here as an ACE.

ACE

Question

Response

Parental separation

Were your parents ever separated or divorced?

Yes

Domestic violence

How often did your parents or adults in your home ever slap, hit, kick, punch, or beat each other up?

Once or more than once

Physical abuse

How often did a parent or adult in your home ever hit, beat, kick, or physically hurt you in any way? This does not include gentle smacking for punishment

Once or more than once

Verbal abuse

How often did a parent or adult in your home ever swear at you, insult you, or put you down?

More than once

Sexual abuse

How often did anyone at least 5 years older than you (including adults) ever touch you sexually?

Once or more than once to any of the three questions

 

How often did anyone at least 5 years older than you (including adults) try to make you touch them sexually?

 
 

How often did anyone at least 5 years older than you (including adults) force you to have any type of sexual intercourse (oral, anal, or vaginal)?

 

Mental illness

Did you live with anyone who was depressed, mentally ill, or suicidal?

Yes

Alcohol abuse

Did you live with anyone who was a problem drinker or alcoholic?

Yes

Drug abuse

Did you live with anyone who used illegal street drugs or who abused prescription medications?

Yes

Incarceration

Did you live with anyone who served time or was sentenced to serve time in a prison or young offenders' institution?

Yes