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Table 3 Comparison of patients with a low Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF ≤ 30%) with those with preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF >30%)

From: The impact of glucose-insulin-potassium infusion in acute myocardial infarction on infarct size and left ventricular ejection fraction [ISRCTN56720616]

Characteristic

Low LVEF (N = 125)

Preserved LVEF (N = 698)

P-value

Age, years ± SD

63 ± 12

59 ± 12

0.008

Men

98 (78)

537 (77)

0.7

Hypertension

43 (34)

182 (26)

0.05

Previous MI

18 (14)

63 (9)

0.06

Diabetes mellitus

29 (23)

57 (8)

0.008

Killip class 1

109 (87)

660 (95)

0.002

Anterior MI

115 (92)

291 (42)

<0.001

TIMI 0 before PCI

40 (32)

291 (42)

0.04

TIMI 3 after PCI

114 (91)

677 (97)

0.002

GIK treatment

51 (41)

368 (53)

0.01

  1. Data are numbers (%) unless otherwise indicated. MI = myocardial infarction. TIMI = Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction. PCI = percutaneous coronary intervention.