|
Osteoporosis (T < -2.5)
|
155
|
20.4
|
|
Osteopenia (-2.5 ≥ T < -1.0))
|
306
|
40.3
|
|
Normal BMD (T ≥ -1.0)
|
298
|
39.3
|
|
Fracture history after menopause
|
130
|
17.1
|
|
Use of birth control pill >5 years
|
132
|
17.4
|
|
Use of hormones >5 years
|
48
|
6.3
|
|
Ovariectomy
|
116
|
15.3
|
|
Hysterectomy
|
287
|
37.8
|
|
Menopause before the age of 45
|
255
|
33.6
|
|
Perimenopausal complaints
|
226
|
29.8
|
|
Family history of osteoporosis
|
96
|
12.6
|
|
Coffee intake ≥ 5 per day
|
379
|
49.9
|
|
Alcohol intake ≥ 5 per week
|
109
|
14.4
|
|
Smoking (past)
|
157
|
20.7
|
|
Smoking (present)
|
200
|
26.4
|
|
Sports (present)
|
469
|
61.8
|
|
Sports (past)
|
455
|
59.9
|
|
Occupational exercise in the past
| | |
|
Mild
|
122
|
16.1
|
|
Moderate
|
610
|
80.4
|
|
High
|
24
|
3.2
|
