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Table 3 Reported practices across all ten hospitals at baseline

From: Promoting childbirth companions in South Africa: a randomised pilot study

Practice

%

N

Not allowed companion

84.5

2085

Preferred partner as companion

49.7

2056

Left alone

16.2

2080

Not allowed food

77.4

2089

Not allowed fluids

83.6

2089

Moving around not allowed during first stage of labour

46.6

2083

Moving around not allowed during second stage of labour

97.1

2072

Episiotomy performed

34.7

2073

Enema given

52.9

2087

Shouted at

17.7

2085

Slapped or struck

4.3

2080

Care described by woman as bad or very bad

5.3

2089