Age, years
|
24.5
|
[5.4]
|
24.4
|
[5.5]
|
Height, cm; n = 2,729
|
154.3
|
[6.0]
|
154.1
|
[5.8]
|
Body mass index, kg/m2; n = 2,721
|
22.8
|
[2.9]
|
22.8
|
[2.9]
|
Mid-upper arm circumference, cm; n = 2,714
|
23.9
|
[2.5]
|
24.0
|
[2.6]
|
Fundal height, cm; n = 2,771
|
21.1
|
[4.2]
|
21.0
|
[4.3]
|
Haemoglobin (Hb), g/dL; n = 2,650
|
9.7
|
[1.5]
|
9.7
|
[1.5]
|
Anaemia, Hb <11 g/dL
|
1,058/1,313
|
(80.6)
|
1,099/1,337
|
(82.2)
|
Syphilis
|
15/1,122
|
(1.3)
|
20/1,166
|
(1.7)
|
No. of previous pregnancies
| | | | |
0
|
681
|
(49.4)
|
709
|
(51.0)
|
1
|
292
|
(21.2)
|
279
|
(20.1)
|
≥2
|
406
|
(29.4)
|
403
|
(29.0)
|
Previous adverse pregnancy outcome
|
103/1,375
|
(7.5)
|
119/1,389
|
(8.6)
|
Used bed net before enrolment (2 wks)
| | | | |
Not used
|
322
|
(23.4)
|
347
|
(25.0)
|
Used, without insecticide
|
588
|
(42.7)
|
561
|
(40.4)
|
Used, insecticide treated
|
466
|
(33.9)
|
481
|
(34.6)
|
Given new bed net at enrolment
|
873/1,375
|
(63.5)
|
849/1,385
|
(61.3)
|
Used antimalarials in this pregnancy
|
146/1,340
|
(10.9)
|
161/1,366
|
(11.8)
|
Peripheral parasitaemia by microscopy
| | | | |
Any speciesa
|
100/1,376
|
(7.3)
|
104/1,390
|
(7.5)
|
Plasmodium falciparum
|
87
|
(6.3)
|
90
|
(6.5)
|
Plasmodium vivax
|
11
|
(0.8)
|
12
|
(0.9)
|
Smoker
|
249/1,380
|
(18.0)
|
275/1,392
|
(19.8)
|
Rural residence
|
844/1,375
|
(61.4)
|
876/1,389
|
(63.1)
|
Literate
|
1,223/1,376
|
(88.9)
|
1,248/1,391
|
(89.7)
|
Income-generating activity (woman)
|
728/1,304
|
(55.8)
|
729/1,326
|
(55.0)
|
Income-generating activity (partner)
|
939/1,358
|
(69.2)
|
947/1,378
|
(68.7)
|
Highlander parentage
|
99/1,380
|
(7.2)
|
78/1,393
|
(5.6)
|