Table 5 Health-related quality of life of HIV testers
| Â | Intervention clusters | Control clusters | HIVST v | Intervention Facility HTC v Control Facility HTC | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All Facility HTC | |||||||
HIVST (n = 775) | Facility HTC (n = 253) | Facility HTC (n = 213) | p-value | p-value | |||
HIV test result (n/%) | HIV negative | 670 (86 . 5 %) | 146 (57 . 7 %) | 115 (54 . 0 %) |  | 0 . 421 | |
HIV positive | 104 (13 . 4 %) | 107 (42 . 3 %) | 98 (46 . 0 %) | <0 . 001 | |||
Not reported | 1 (0 . 1 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) |  | |||
EQ-5D: Utility score (mean/SE) | All | 0 . 905 (0 . 897, 0 . 913) | 0 . 828 (0 . 812, 0 . 844) | 0 . 839 (0 . 821, 0 . 857) | <0 . 001 | 0 . 359 | |
HIV negative | 0 . 916 (0 . 908, 0 . 924) | 0 . 853 (0 . 834, 0 . 873) | 0 . 862 (0 . 839, 0 . 884) | <0 . 001 | 0 . 591 | ||
HIV positive | 0 . 842 (0 . 814, 0 . 870) | 0 . 794 (0 . 768, 0 . 819) | 0 . 813 (0 . 786, 0 . 840) | 0 . 022 | 0 . 306 | ||
EQ-5D: VAS score (mean/SE) | All | 82 . 1 (81 . 0, 83 . 3) | 74 . 5 (72 . 2, 76 . 8) | 75 . 4 (72 . 9, 78 . 0) | <0 . 001 | 0 . 597 | |
HIV negative | 83 . 7 (82 . 5, 84 . 9) | 79 . 4 (76 . 6, 82 . 2) | 79 . 5 (76 . 0, 82 . 9) | <0 . 001 | 0 . 966 | ||
HIV positive | 72 . 5 (69 . 0, 76 . 0) | 67 . 9 (64 . 4, 71 . 3) | 70 . 7 (67 . 0, 74 . 4) | 0 . 135 | 0 . 270 | ||
EQ-5D: Mobility (n/%) | Moderate or severe problems | HIV negative | 61 (9 . 1 %) | 34 (23 . 3 %) | 17 (14 . 8 %) | <0 . 001 | 0 . 085 |
HIV positive | 23 (22 . 3 %) | 40 (37 . 0 %) | 33 (34 . 0 %) | 0 . 018 | 0 . 652 | ||
EQ-5D: Self-care (n/%) | Moderate or severe problems | HIV negative | 5 (0 . 7 %) | 2 (1 . 4 %) | 1 (0 . 9 %) | 0 . 551 | 0 . 707 |
HIV positive | 3 (2 . 9 %) | 6 (5 . 6 %) | 1 (1 . 0 %) | 0 . 815 | 0 . 075 | ||
EQ-5D: Usual activities (n/%) | Moderate or severe problems | HIV negative | 25 (3 . 7 %) | 19 (13 . 0 %) | 13 (11 . 3 %) | <0 . 001 | 0 . 676 |
HIV positive | 19 (18 . 4 %) | 26 (24 . 1 %) | 25 (25 . 8 %) | 0 . 204 | 0 . 779 | ||
EQ-5D: Pain (n/%) | Moderate or severe problems | HIV negative | 159 (23 . 8 %) | 55 (37 . 7 %) | 50 (43 . 5 %) | <0 . 001 | 0 . 342 |
HIV positive | 50 (48 . 5 %) | 68 (63 . 0 %) | 50 (51 . 5 %) | 0 . 134 | 0 . 099 | ||
EQ-5D: Anxiety (n/%) | Moderate or severe problems | HIV negative | 212 (31 . 7 %) | 71 (48 . 6 %) | 49 (42 . 6 %) | <0 . 001 | 0 . 333 |
HIV positive | 44 (42 . 7 %) | 57 (52 . 8 %) | 53 (54 . 6 %) | 0 . 070 | 0 . 790 | ||
Self-assessed health (n/%) | Poor or very poor | HIV negative | 6 (0 . 9 %) | 6 (4 . 1 %) | 5 (4 . 3 %) | 0 . 001 | 0 . 924 |
Poor or very poor | HIV positive | 5 (4 . 9 %) | 13 (12 . 0 %) | 9 (9 . 3 %) | 0 . 085 | 0 . 524 | |