Variable (Ref) | Value | Underlying cause of death | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
COPD | IPD | ||||
Unadjusted PR (95% CI) | Adjusted PR | Unadjusted PR | Adjusted PR | ||
Age (≤54) | 55–64 | 1.07 (1.05–1.10) | 1.07 (1.04–1.09) | 0.95 (0.92–0.98) | 0.95 (0.92–0.98) |
65–74 | 1.13 (1.11–1.16) | 1.12 (1.10–1.14) | 0.89 (0.87–0.92) | 0.90 (0.88–0.93) | |
75–84 | 1.13 (1.11–1.16) | 1.11 (1.08–1.13) | 0.85 (0.83–0.87) | 0.85 (0.83–0.88) | |
85+ | 1.04 (1.02–1.06) | 1.02 (1.00–1.04) | 0.82 (0.79–0.84) | 0.81 (0.79–0.84) | |
Sex (Male) | Female | 1.02 (1.01–1.02) | 1.04 (1.03–1.04) | 0.96 (0.95–0.97) | 0.97 (0.95–0.98) |
Marital status (Married) | Divorced | 0.93 (0.92–0.93) | 0.92 (0.91–0.93) | 1.02 (0.99–1.04) | 0.99 (0.96–1.01) |
Single | 0.89 (0.88–0.90) | 0.89 (0.88–0.90) | 1.02 (1.00–1.05) | 0.98 (0.96–1.00) | |
Widowed | 0.95 (0.94–0.95) | 0.95 (0.94–0.95) | 0.98 (0.97–0.99) | 1.01 (0.99–1.02) | |
NS/unknown | 0.84 (0.82–0.87) | 0.83 (0.81–0.86) | 0.96 (0.88–1.03) | 0.87 (0.80–0.94) | |
Year of death (2001–2004) | 2005-2008 | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | 0.98 (0.96–0.99) | 0.97 (0.95–0.99) |
2009-2014 | 0.97 (0.96–0.97) | 0.94 (0.94–0.95) | 0.93 (0.92–0.95) | 0.92 (0.90–0.93) | |
No. contributing causes of death (co-morbidities) (0) | 1 | 1.04 (1.03–1.05) | 1.06 (1.05–1.07) | 1.26 (1.23–1.28) | 1.26 (1.24–1.29) |
2 | 1.08 (1.07–1.09) | 1.10 (1.09–1.11) | 1.32 (1.30–1.35) | 1.33 (1.31–1.36) | |
3 | 1.20 (1.19–1.21) | 1.23 (1.22–1.24) | 1.41 (1.38–1.44) | 1.42 (1.39–1.46) | |
4+ | 1.35 (1.34–1.36) | 1.39 (1.37–1.40) | 1.52 (1.49–1.56) | 1.55 (1.52–1.59) | |
Indices of Multiple Deprivation 5 (Least deprived) | 1 (Most deprived) | 1.06 (1.06–1.07) | 1.05 (1.04–1.05) | 1.15 (1.13–1.17) | 1.08 (1.05–1.10) |
2 | 1.05 (1.04–1.06) | 1.04 (1.03–1.05) | 1.10 (1.08–1.12) | 1.05 (1.03–1.08) | |
3 | 1.03 (1.02–1.04) | 1.03 (1.02–1.04) | 1.05 (1.03–1.08) | 1.03 (1.01–1.05) | |
4 | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | 1.02 (1.00–1.04) | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | |
Rural/urban (Urban) | Rural | 0.93 (0.92–0.94) | 0.95 (0.94–0.96) | 0.90 (0.89–0.92) | 0.94 (0.93–0.96) |
Region (London) | Cheshire & Merseyside | 0.97 (0.96–0.98) | 0.96 (0.95–0.97) | 0.92 (0.89–0.94) | 0.92 (0.90–0.95) |
East Midlands | 0.95 (0.94–0.96) | 0.95 (0.94–0.96) | 0.91 (0.88–0.93) | 0.94 (0.91–0.96) | |
East of England | 0.96 (0.95–0.97) | 0.96 (0.96–0.97) | 0.90 (0.87–0.92) | 0.93 (0.91–0.96) | |
Greater Manchester, Lancashire and south Cumbria | 0.98 (0.97–0.99) | 0.97 (0.97–0.98) | 0.97 (0.95–0.99) | 0.98 (0.96–1.01) | |
North East, north Cumbria, and the Hambleton & Richmondshire districts of North Yorkshire | 0.96 (0.95–0.97) | 0.94 (0.93–0.95) | 0.95 (0.92–0.97) | 0.96 (0.94–0.99) | |
South East Coast | 0.92 (0.91–0.93) | 0.94 (0.93–0.95) | 0.85 (0.82–0.87) | 0.89 (0.86–0.91) | |
South West | 0.89 (0.88–0.90) | 0.91 (0.90–0.92) | 0.84 (0.82–0.87) | 0.89 (0.86–0.91) | |
Thames Valley | 0.94 (0.92–0.95) | 0.96 (0.94–0.98) | 0.87 (0.84–0.91) | 0.93 (0.89–0.97) | |
Wessex | 0.93 (0.92–0.95) | 0.94 (0.93–0.95) | 0.90 (0.88–0.93) | 0.95 (0.92–0.98) | |
West Midlands | 0.98 (0.97–0.99) | 0.96 (0.95–0.97) | 0.94 (0.92–0.97) | 0.95 (0.93–0.98) | |
Yorkshire & The Humber | 0.93 (0.92–0.94) | 0.92 (0.91–0.93) | 0.91 (0.89–0.94) | 0.93 (0.91–0.95) |