|
HPFSa
|
|
Participants, n
|
2141
|
1787
|
1188
|
|
Age, year
|
54.6 ± 9.1
|
54.8 ± 8.5
|
53.8 ± 8.0
|
|
BMI, kg/m2
|
25.1 ± 4.9
|
25.4 ± 4.6
|
25.8 ± 4.4
|
|
Coffee, cups/day
|
0.40 ± 0.42
|
2.26 ± 0.55
|
4.89 ± 1.14
|
|
Physical activity, MET-h/wk
|
20.2 ± 26.5
|
19.6 ± 23.1
|
18.1 ± 23.4
|
|
AHEI score
|
53.1 ± 11.9
|
52.8 ± 11.6
|
51.5 ± 11.9
|
|
Total energy intake, kcal/day
|
1994 ± 603
|
2040 ± 616
|
2114 ± 638
|
|
Alcohol, g/day
|
9.7 ± 14.7
|
14.4 ± 16.0
|
14.8 ± 18.5
|
|
Current smokers, %
|
4.6
|
8.1
|
16.6
|
|
Sugar-sweetened beverages, serving/day
|
1.29 ± 1.19
|
1.16 ± 1.00
|
0.98 ± 0.90
|
|
Genetic risk score
|
69.3 ± 5.6
|
69.1 ± 5.5
|
69.7 ± 5.6
|
|
NHSa
|
|
Participants, n
|
2679
|
4296
|
2866
|
|
Age, year
|
53.8 ± 7.0
|
54.4 ± 6.5
|
53.8 ± 6.4
|
|
BMI, kg/m2
|
26.3 ± 5.5
|
25.7 ± 4.9
|
25.4 ± 4.6
|
|
Coffee, cups/day
|
0.42 ± 0.42
|
2.23 ± 0.53
|
4.60 ± 1.09
|
|
Physical activity, MET-h/wk
|
14.0 ± 17.5
|
14.5 ± 19.7
|
13.2 ± 16.9
|
|
AHEI score
|
48.8 ± 10.9
|
49.8 ± 10.3
|
49.6 ± 10.3
|
|
Total energy intake, kcal/day
|
1735 ± 512
|
1762 ± 484
|
1813 ± 506
|
|
Alcohol, g/day
|
4.5 ± 9.3
|
7.6 ± 11.0
|
7.7 ± 11.2
|
|
Current smokers, %
|
9.1
|
15.2
|
28.4
|
|
Sugar-sweetened beverages, serving/day
|
1.11 ± 0.96
|
1.02 ± 0.86
|
0.85 ± 0.78
|
|
Genetic risk score
|
69.3 ± 5.6
|
69.5 ± 5.5
|
69.7 ± 5.5
|
|
WHIa
|
|
Participants, n
|
951
|
3223
|
1474
|
|
Age, year
|
68.4 ± 5.9
|
68.4 ± 5.7
|
67.2 ± 6.1
|
|
BMI, kg/m2
|
28.9 ± 5.8
|
28.1 ± 5.4
|
28.4 ± 5.6
|
|
Coffee, cups/day
|
0.32 ± 0.27
|
1.89 ± 0.60
|
4.94 ± 1.51
|
|
Physical activity, MET-h/wk
|
11.9 ± 13.7
|
11.7 ± 13.1
|
10.9 ± 12.4
|
|
AHEI score
|
55.7 ± 9.5
|
56.8 ± 9.8
|
54.8 ± 10.1
|
|
Total energy intake, kcal/day
|
1413 ± 640
|
1570 ± 588
|
1795 ± 747
|
|
Alcohol, g/day
|
3.4 ± 10.4
|
6.3 ± 11.3
|
6.9 ± 14.1
|
|
Current smokers, %
|
4.5
|
6.6
|
10.9
|
|
Sugar-sweetened beverages, serving/day
|
0.93 ± 0.98
|
1.01 ± 1.02
|
1.04 ± 1.44
|
|
Genetic risk score
|
70.5 ± 5.7
|
70.4 ± 5.6
|
71.0 ± 5.4
|
