| |
Men
|
Women
|
p value
|
|---|
|
(N = 4,845,863)
|
(N = 3,950,896)
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
47.8
|
± 12.2
|
51.6
|
± 11.9
|
< 0.001
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
24.2
|
± 3.0
|
23.6
|
± 3.2
|
< 0.001
|
|
WC (cm)
|
84.0
|
± 7.6
|
77.4
|
± 8.6
|
< 0.001
|
|
Systolic BP (mm Hg)
|
125.2
|
± 14.4
|
121.3
|
± 15.9
|
< 0.001
|
|
Diastolic BP (mm Hg)
|
78.4
|
± 9.8
|
75.1
|
± 10.2
|
< 0.001
|
|
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)
|
100.5
|
± 26.8
|
96.5
|
± 22.0
|
< 0.001
|
|
TC (mg/dL)
|
196.5
|
± 41.3
|
199.5
|
± 42.4
|
< 0.001
|
|
HDL-C (mg/dL)
|
53.3
|
± 31.6
|
59.2
|
± 34.8
|
< 0.001
|
|
LDL-C (mg/dL)
|
117.3
|
± 135.9
|
121.0
|
± 98.6
|
< 0.001
|
|
AST(IU)
|
28.0
|
± 27.6
|
23.7
|
± 22.2
|
< 0.001
|
|
ALT(IU)
|
30.3
|
± 31.4
|
21.0
|
± 23.1
|
< 0.001
|
|
Smoking history (%)
|
|
Never
|
30.0
| |
95.4
| |
< 0.001
|
|
Past
|
26.9
| |
1.6
| |
< 0.001
|
|
Current
|
43.1
| |
3.0
| |
< 0.001
|
|
Alcohol (%)
|
|
0 serving/week
|
32.9
| |
78.4
| |
< 0.001
|
|
1–2 servings/week
|
44.6
| |
18.2
| |
< 0.001
|
|
≥ 3 servings/week
|
22.5
| |
3.4
| |
< 0.001
|
|
Exercise (%)
|
|
0 session/week
|
51.3
| |
63.2
| |
< 0.001
|
|
1–2 sessions/week
|
28.4
| |
18.5
| |
< 0.001
|
|
≥ 3 sessions/week
|
20.3
| |
18.3
| |
< 0.001
|
|
Charlson Comorbidity Index score: 0 (%)
|
22.9
| |
13.0
| |
< 0.001
|
- Data are expressed as the mean ± SD or percentage. p values were calculated by an independent two-sample t test or Pearson’s chi-square test. For Charlson Comorbidity Index score, 0 means that the subject is without any comorbidity
- BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, BP blood pressure, TC total cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase
