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Table 2 Prevalence of registration among published randomized trials according to trial size

From: Registration of published randomized trials: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Reference

Sample size

Number of trials

Number of registered trials

Proportion of registered trials (95% CI)

p value*

Jones [48]

< 100

48

17

0.35 (0.22; 0.51)

0.009

100–199

36

14

0.39 (0.23; 0.57)

200–499

30

21

0.70 (0.51; 0.85)

≥ 500

9

5

0.56 (0.21; 0.86)

Mann [53]

< 100

71

33

0.46 (0.35; 0.59)

0.0009

100–499

117

83

0.71 (0.62; 0.79)

500–999

13

10

0.77 (0.46; 0.95)

≥ 1000

15

12

0.80 (0.52; 0.96)

McGee [54]

< 200

235

40

0.17 (0.12; 0.22)

< 0.0001

≥ 200

72

34

0.47 (0.35; 0.59)

Pinto [61]

≤ 25

34

5

0.15 (0.05; 0.31)

< 0.0001

26–50

53

13

0.25 (0.14; 0.38)

51–100

61

19

0.31 (0.20; 0.44)

101–499

42

23

0.55 (0.39; 0.70)

≥ 500

10

7

0.70 (0.35; 0.93)

Reveiz [62]

≤ 100

442

59

0.13 (0.10; 0.17)

< 0.0001

> 100

84

30

0.36 (0.26; 0.47)

  1. *Chi-squared test for trend in proportions in studies with three or more categories or chi-squared test for studies with two categories