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Table 3 Mean anthropometric scores at 24 m according to 6 post hoc SES categories

From: Thresholds of socio-economic and environmental conditions necessary to escape from childhood malnutrition: a natural experiment in rural Gambia

Variable

Mean per SES category

P value for Trend

1A upper

1B upper

2 upper-middle

3 middle

4 lower-middle

5 lower

N

8

11

46

72

65

28

 

HAZ score

0.68 1B,2,3,4,5

− 1.65 1A

− 1.58 1A

− 1.69 1A

− 2.16 1A

− 2.23 1A

< 0.001

% stunted

0

45

37

44

54

54

 

WAZ score

0.36 1B,2,3,4,5

− 1.64 1A

− 1.20 1A

− 1.35 1A

− 1.67 1A

− 1.64 1A

< 0.001

% underweight

0

55

17

19

34

43

 

WHZ score

− 0.03

− 1.07

− 0.56

− 0.63

− 0.77

− 0.68

0.255

% wasted

12

9

4

4

9

4

 

Mothers’ heights

161.2

158.5

162.0

164.0

161.3

161.9

0.019

Fathers’ heights

172.6

174.1 4

171.3

170.6

167.8 1B

170.4

< 0.001

  1. Superscripts indicate the SES groups against which values are significantly different at P < 0.01 by Scheffé’s post hoc test. For the children’s anthropometry, their parents’ heights were included in the model. Child sex was also included in the model