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Table 1 Some of the quality issues associated with health-related apps

From: How can clinicians, specialty societies and others evaluate and improve the quality of apps for patient use?

Problem area

Examples

Privacy issues

Lengthy privacy policies, harvesting of personal data with identifiers, transmission of sensitive data unencrypted [16]

Poor quality content

Acne treatment apps using iPhone screen radiation [43]

No evidence underlying apps for smoking cessation [13]

Vague or misleading description of app purpose

Breath alcohol detection app for phone with no alcohol sensor [44]

Poor app usability

“Usability problem ratings ranged from moderate to catastrophic” in apps for type 2 diabetes [17]

Ranking and cost not correlated with content

Shown for smoking cessation apps [13]

Variable accuracy

Melanoma apps [18]

Opiate dose calculator [39]

Cardiovascular risk calculator accuracy [45]

Heart rate apps [46]