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Table 2 Characteristics of patients who developed hepatocellular carcinoma during the initial 12 months of antiviral treatment

From: Treatment of chronic hepatitis B in sub-Saharan Africa: 1-year results of a pilot program in Ethiopia

Baseline characteristics

Patient 1

Patient 2

Patient 3

Sex

F

M

M

Age

65

55

50

ALT, U/L

81

30

110

HBV viral load, IU/mL

75

13

10,100

Transient elastography, kPa

29.0

20.6

75.0

Co-infection (HCV/HDV)

No

No

HDV

Co-morbidity

No

IDDM

IDDM

Previous antiviral therapy

No

No

No

Decompensated liver disease

No

Yes

Yes

  1. ALT alanine aminotransferase, HBV hepatitis B virus, HCV hepatitis C virus, HDV hepatitis D virus, IDDM insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus