| Sugar-sweetened beverages | Artificially sweetened beverages | Fruit or vegetable juices | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0/day, N = 133,258, mean (SD) | ≤ 1/day, N = 51,842, mean (SD) | > 1–2/day, N = 9415, mean (SD) | > 2/day, N = 3770, mean (SD) | 0/day, N = 157,494, mean (SD) | ≤ 1/day, N = 27,079, mean (SD) | > 1–2/day, N = 8680, mean (SD) | > 2/day, N = 5032, mean (SD) | 0/day, N = 94,568, mean (SD) | ≤ 1/day, N = 89,206, mean (SD) | > 1–2/day, N = 12,492, mean (SD) | > 2/day, N = 2019, mean (SD) | |
Age (years) | 56.5 (7.8) | 55.8 (8.0) | 54.0 (8.2) | 52.7 (8.2) | 56.6 (7.9) | 54.9 (7.9) | 53.8 (8.1) | 52.9 (8.2) | 55.9 (8.0) | 56.5 (7.9) | 55.8 (8.0) | 55.2 (8.0) |
Deprivation index | − 1.62 (2.8) | − 1.65 (2.8) | − 1.35 (3.0) | − 1.11 (3.1) | − 1.61 (2.9) | − 1.72 (2.8) | − 1.45 (2.9) | − 1.20 (3.0) | − 1.46 (2.9) | − 1.79 (2.8) | − 1.52 (2.9) | − 0.90 (3.2) |
Driving (h/day) | 0.9 (1.0) | 0.9 (1.0) | 1.0 (1.2) | 1.1 (1.3) | 0.9 (0.9) | 0.9 (1.0) | 1.0 (1.1) | 1.1 (1.2) | 0.9 (1.0) | 0.9 (0.9) | 0.9 (0.9) | 1.0 (1.2) |
Television (h/day) | 2.5 (1.5) | 2.5 (1.5) | 2.6 (1.5) | 2.8 (1.6) | 2.5 (1.5) | 2.6 (1.5) | 2.8 (1.5) | 3.0 (1.6) | 2.7 (1.5) | 2.4 (1.4) | 2.3 (1.4) | 2.3 (1.5) |
Leisure time computer (h/day) | 1.3 (1.3) | 1.4 (1.3) | 1.4 (1.4) | 1.5 (1.5) | 1.3 (1.3) | 1.4 (1.3) | 1.4 (1.3) | 1.4 (1.5) | 1.3 (1.3) | 1.3 (1.3) | 1.4 (1.4) | 1.6 (1.5) |
Body mass index | 26.7 (4.5) | 27.0 (4.5) | 27.6 (4.9) | 28.4 (5.4) | 26.5 (4.3) | 27.8 (4.8) | 28.9 (5.2) | 29.9 (5.9) | 27.1 (4.7) | 26.6 (4.4) | 26.6 (4.3) | 27.2 (4.8) |
Waist circumference (cm) | 88 (13) | 89 (13) | 91 (14) | 94 (14) | 88 (13) | 90 (13) | 93 (14) | 95 (15) | 89 (13) | 88 (13) | 89 (13) | 91 (14) |
Alcohol intake (g/day) | 17 (22) | 15 (19) | 14 (21) | 13 (22) | 17 (22) | 16 (19) | 15 (21) | 14 (21) | 16 (22) | 17 (20) | 16 (21) | 14 (22) |
Total fat intake (g/day) | 77 (28) | 80 (27) | 84 (30) | 85 (33) | 78 (28) | 77 (26) | 78 (30) | 80 (32) | 77 (23) | 79 (27) | 80 (28) | 81 (33) |
Fresh fruit (servings/day) | 2.2 (2) | 2.1 (2) | 2.0 (2) | 1.9 (2) | 2.1 (2) | 2.2 (2) | 2.2 (2) | 2.2 (2) | 2.1 (2) | 2.2 (2) | 2.4 (2) | 2.6 (2) |
Vegetables (servings/day) | 3.0 (3) | 2.8 (3) | 2.6 (3) | 2.5 (3) | 2.9 (3) | 2.9 (3) | 2.9 (3) | 3.0 (3) | 2.9 (3) | 2.9 (3) | 3.1 (3) | 3.4 (3) |
Red meat (servings/day) | 0.3 (0.4) | 0.3 (0.4) | 0.3 (0.5) | 0.4 (0.5) | 0.3 (0.4) | 0.3 (0.4) | 0.3 (0.5) | 0.4 (0.5) | 0.3 (0.5) | 0.3 (0.4) | 0.3 (0.4) | 0.3 (0.5) |
Processed meat (servings/day) | 0.5 (0.9) | 0.6 (0.8) | 0.6 (0.9) | 0.7 (1.0) | 0.5 (0.9) | 0.6 (0.8) | 0.6 (0.9) | 0.7 (1.0) | 0.5 (0.9) | 0.6 (0.8) | 0.6 (0.8) | 0.5 (0.9) |
Sugar-sweetened beverages (drinks/day) | 0 | 0.6 (0.3) | 1.7 (0.3) | 3.3 (1.0) | 0.3 (0.6) | 0.4 (0.6) | 0.4 (0.7) | 0.4 (0.9) | 0.3 (0.7) | 0.3 (0.6) | 0.3 (0.6) | 0.4 (0.9) |
Fruit/veg juices (drinks/day) | 0.4 (0.6) | 0.4 (0.6) | 0.4 (0.6) | 0.4 (0.6) | 0.4 (0.6) | 0.4 (0.5) | 0.3 (0.5) | 0.3 (0.6) | 0 | 0.7 (0.3) | 1.6 (0.3) | 3.1 (0.9) |
Artificially sweetened beverages (drinks/day) | 0.3 (0.8) | 0.3 (0.7) | 0.4 (0.9) | 0.4 (1.2) | 0 | 0.6 (0.3) | 1.8 (0.3) | 4.0 (1.8) | 0.3 (0.9) | 0.2 (0.7) | 0.2 (0.7) | 0.2 (0.8) |
 | N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | N(%) |
Male | 56,288 (42) | 23,794 (46) | 5016 (53) | 2221 (59) | 70,904 (45) | 11,002 (41) | 3423 (39) | 1990 (40) | 39,121 (41) | 40,705 (46) | 6335 (51) | 1158 (57) |
White ethnicity | 128,136 (97) | 49,393 (96) | 8839 (94) | 3518 (94) | 150,679 (96) | 26,128 (97) | 8271 (96) | 4808 (96) | 90,247 (96) | 86,058 (97) | 11,805 (95) | 1776 (89) |
Income < £18,000 pa | 18,311 (15) | 6933 (15) | 1419 (17) | 638 (19) | 21,996 (16) | 3353 (14) | 1182 (15) | 770 (17) | 14,862 (18) | 10,698 (13) | 1460 (13) | 281 (15) |
Degree | 58,036 (48) | 22,273 (47) | 3599 (42) | 1261 (37) | 69,263 (48) | 11,007 (44) | 3187 (41) | 1712 (38) | 34,918 (42) | 42,399 (51) | 6756 (58) | 1096 (58) |
Current smoker | 10,211 (8) | 3715 (7) | 895 (10) | 417 (11) | 12,151 (8) | 1870 (7) | 712 (8) | 505 (10) | 8672 (9) | 5512 (6) | 898 (7) | 156 (8) |
Physical activity ≥ 600 MET/day | 52,287 (39) | 20,919 (40) | 4027 (43) | 1659 (44) | 62,577 (40) | 10,925 (40) | 3443 (40) | 1947 (39) | 37,207 (39) | 35,546 (40) | 5273 (42) | 866 (43) |