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Table 2 Characteristics of participants by categories of beverage intake

From: The associations of sugar-sweetened, artificially sweetened and naturally sweet juices with all-cause mortality in 198,285 UK Biobank participants: a prospective cohort study

 

Sugar-sweetened beverages

Artificially sweetened beverages

Fruit or vegetable juices

0/day, N = 133,258, mean (SD)

≤ 1/day, N = 51,842, mean (SD)

> 1–2/day, N = 9415, mean (SD)

> 2/day, N = 3770, mean (SD)

0/day, N = 157,494, mean (SD)

≤ 1/day, N = 27,079, mean (SD)

> 1–2/day, N = 8680, mean (SD)

> 2/day, N = 5032, mean (SD)

0/day, N = 94,568, mean (SD)

≤ 1/day, N = 89,206, mean (SD)

> 1–2/day, N = 12,492, mean (SD)

> 2/day, N = 2019, mean (SD)

Age (years)

56.5 (7.8)

55.8 (8.0)

54.0 (8.2)

52.7 (8.2)

56.6 (7.9)

54.9 (7.9)

53.8 (8.1)

52.9 (8.2)

55.9 (8.0)

56.5 (7.9)

55.8 (8.0)

55.2 (8.0)

Deprivation index

− 1.62 (2.8)

− 1.65 (2.8)

− 1.35 (3.0)

− 1.11 (3.1)

− 1.61 (2.9)

− 1.72 (2.8)

− 1.45 (2.9)

− 1.20 (3.0)

− 1.46 (2.9)

− 1.79 (2.8)

− 1.52 (2.9)

− 0.90 (3.2)

Driving (h/day)

0.9 (1.0)

0.9 (1.0)

1.0 (1.2)

1.1 (1.3)

0.9 (0.9)

0.9 (1.0)

1.0 (1.1)

1.1 (1.2)

0.9 (1.0)

0.9 (0.9)

0.9 (0.9)

1.0 (1.2)

Television (h/day)

2.5 (1.5)

2.5 (1.5)

2.6 (1.5)

2.8 (1.6)

2.5 (1.5)

2.6 (1.5)

2.8 (1.5)

3.0 (1.6)

2.7 (1.5)

2.4 (1.4)

2.3 (1.4)

2.3 (1.5)

Leisure time computer (h/day)

1.3 (1.3)

1.4 (1.3)

1.4 (1.4)

1.5 (1.5)

1.3 (1.3)

1.4 (1.3)

1.4 (1.3)

1.4 (1.5)

1.3 (1.3)

1.3 (1.3)

1.4 (1.4)

1.6 (1.5)

Body mass index

26.7 (4.5)

27.0 (4.5)

27.6 (4.9)

28.4 (5.4)

26.5 (4.3)

27.8 (4.8)

28.9 (5.2)

29.9 (5.9)

27.1 (4.7)

26.6 (4.4)

26.6 (4.3)

27.2 (4.8)

Waist circumference (cm)

88 (13)

89 (13)

91 (14)

94 (14)

88 (13)

90 (13)

93 (14)

95 (15)

89 (13)

88 (13)

89 (13)

91 (14)

Alcohol intake (g/day)

17 (22)

15 (19)

14 (21)

13 (22)

17 (22)

16 (19)

15 (21)

14 (21)

16 (22)

17 (20)

16 (21)

14 (22)

Total fat intake (g/day)

77 (28)

80 (27)

84 (30)

85 (33)

78 (28)

77 (26)

78 (30)

80 (32)

77 (23)

79 (27)

80 (28)

81 (33)

Fresh fruit (servings/day)

2.2 (2)

2.1 (2)

2.0 (2)

1.9 (2)

2.1 (2)

2.2 (2)

2.2 (2)

2.2 (2)

2.1 (2)

2.2 (2)

2.4 (2)

2.6 (2)

Vegetables (servings/day)

3.0 (3)

2.8 (3)

2.6 (3)

2.5 (3)

2.9 (3)

2.9 (3)

2.9 (3)

3.0 (3)

2.9 (3)

2.9 (3)

3.1 (3)

3.4 (3)

Red meat (servings/day)

0.3 (0.4)

0.3 (0.4)

0.3 (0.5)

0.4 (0.5)

0.3 (0.4)

0.3 (0.4)

0.3 (0.5)

0.4 (0.5)

0.3 (0.5)

0.3 (0.4)

0.3 (0.4)

0.3 (0.5)

Processed meat (servings/day)

0.5 (0.9)

0.6 (0.8)

0.6 (0.9)

0.7 (1.0)

0.5 (0.9)

0.6 (0.8)

0.6 (0.9)

0.7 (1.0)

0.5 (0.9)

0.6 (0.8)

0.6 (0.8)

0.5 (0.9)

Sugar-sweetened beverages (drinks/day)

0

0.6 (0.3)

1.7 (0.3)

3.3 (1.0)

0.3 (0.6)

0.4 (0.6)

0.4 (0.7)

0.4 (0.9)

0.3 (0.7)

0.3 (0.6)

0.3 (0.6)

0.4 (0.9)

Fruit/veg juices (drinks/day)

0.4 (0.6)

0.4 (0.6)

0.4 (0.6)

0.4 (0.6)

0.4 (0.6)

0.4 (0.5)

0.3 (0.5)

0.3 (0.6)

0

0.7 (0.3)

1.6 (0.3)

3.1 (0.9)

Artificially sweetened beverages (drinks/day)

0.3 (0.8)

0.3 (0.7)

0.4 (0.9)

0.4 (1.2)

0

0.6 (0.3)

1.8 (0.3)

4.0 (1.8)

0.3 (0.9)

0.2 (0.7)

0.2 (0.7)

0.2 (0.8)

 

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

Male

56,288 (42)

23,794 (46)

5016 (53)

2221 (59)

70,904 (45)

11,002 (41)

3423 (39)

1990 (40)

39,121 (41)

40,705 (46)

6335 (51)

1158 (57)

White ethnicity

128,136 (97)

49,393 (96)

8839 (94)

3518 (94)

150,679 (96)

26,128 (97)

8271 (96)

4808 (96)

90,247 (96)

86,058 (97)

11,805 (95)

1776 (89)

Income < £18,000 pa

18,311 (15)

6933 (15)

1419 (17)

638 (19)

21,996 (16)

3353 (14)

1182 (15)

770 (17)

14,862 (18)

10,698 (13)

1460 (13)

281 (15)

Degree

58,036 (48)

22,273 (47)

3599 (42)

1261 (37)

69,263 (48)

11,007 (44)

3187 (41)

1712 (38)

34,918 (42)

42,399 (51)

6756 (58)

1096 (58)

Current smoker

10,211 (8)

3715 (7)

895 (10)

417 (11)

12,151 (8)

1870 (7)

712 (8)

505 (10)

8672 (9)

5512 (6)

898 (7)

156 (8)

Physical activity ≥ 600 MET/day

52,287 (39)

20,919 (40)

4027 (43)

1659 (44)

62,577 (40)

10,925 (40)

3443 (40)

1947 (39)

37,207 (39)

35,546 (40)

5273 (42)

866 (43)

  1. SD standard deviation, N number, h hours; pa per annum, MET metabolic equivalents
  2. All p < 0.010