Fig. 2
From: Child maltreatment and cardiovascular disease: quantifying mediation pathways using UK Biobank
Association of numbers of child maltreatment with CVD by adjustment schemes. M1: adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, area-based deprivation index, and education level; M2: M1 + lifestyle factors—sleep duration, smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, and TV viewing; M3: M1 + physical measurements—BMI categories, abdominal obesity, systolic blood pressure, and hand grip strength; M4: M1 + biomarkers—HDL and LDL cholesterols, glycated haemoglobin, cystatin C, gamma-glutamyltransferase; M5: M1 + psychiatric/emotional factors—diagnoses of depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, any psychosis experience, any behavioural addiction, any drug addiction, and any self-harm behaviours; M6: M1 + all potential mediators