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Table 2 Laboratory studies at presentation with COVID-19, subdivided by the outcome of the hospital stay where available (n = 410)

From: COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study with focus on the over-80s and hospital-onset disease

 

All patients (n = 450)

By outcome of hospital stay, where available (n = 410)

p value for comparison

Discharged (n = 237)

Died (n = 173)

Lymphocyte count

0.84 (0.58, 1.23)

0.91 (0.67, 1.28)

0.78 (0.535, 1.14)

0.009

Neutrophil count

5.72 (3.84, 8.61)

5.32 (3.48, 7.82)

6.6 (4.178, 9.750)

0.001*

Neutrophil: lymphocyte ratio

221.5 (112.8, 333.2)

217 (117, 323)

239 (106.5, 343.5)

0.676

CRP

99 (46, 176.5)

68 (31, 140)

131 (74, 199)

< 0.001*

CRP > 100, n (%)

221 (49)

83 (35)

108 (62)

< 0.001*

Procalcitonin

0.26 (0.13, 0.73)

0.20 (0.11, 0.44)

0.37 (0.17, 1.35)

< 0.001*

Troponin

23 (9, 50)

12 (6, 33)

42 (20, 71.5)

< 0.001*

Lactate

1.3 (0.9, 1.8)

1.2 (0.9, 1.6)

1.5 (1.1, 2.25)

< 0.001*

D-dimer

1294 (616.5, 2429.8)

1186 (535, 2340)

1577 (814, 2548)

0.014

Glucose

6.6 (5.8, 8.3)

6.5 (5.575, 8.0)

6.9 (5.9, 8.625)

0.017

Acute kidney injury, n (%)

85 (19)

24 (10)

54 (31)

< 0.001*

  1. Comparisons between those who died and those who were discharged used the Kruskal-Wallis test or the chi-squared test as appropriate. The Bonferroni method was used to correct for multiple comparisons, and therefore, a stringent p value cutoff of 0.05/12 = 0.0042 was used to assess significance (indicated by *)