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Table 3 Distribution of the use of oral vitamin B12-containing supplements and concomitant serum B12 concentrations

From: Relationship between serum B12 concentrations and mortality: experience in NHANES

Vitamin B12 supplements

Number

Serum B12 (pmol/l)

Serum B12 < 140

Serum B12 > 1000

Median (IQR)

Minimum

Maximum

No supplements

16,385

321 (242–423)

10.5

148,936

488 (3.0%)

211 (1.3%)

0–4.9 mcg

1115

345 (258–458)

75.3

9810

22 (2.0%)

19 (1.7%)

5–24.9 mcg

3358

391 (294–523)

25.1

75,645

47 (1.4%)

83 (2.5%)

25–99 mcg

1774

428 (321–564)

36.9

4794

24 (1.4)

61 (3.4%)

100–999 mcg

780

502 (373–696)

86.4

7557

4 (0.5%)

80 (10.3%)

> 1000 mcg

387

732 (495–1198)

103

8576

3 (0.8%)

125 (32.3%)

Unknown

463

377 (280–548)

34.7

33,837

6 (1.3%)

26 (5.6%)

  1. Participants reporting the use of B12 injections under dietary supplements or prescription medications were excluded