|
Rate ratio (95% CI)
|
---|
Unadjusted RR (95% CI)
|
Model 1a
|
Model 2b
|
---|
N = 314,936
|
N = 292,768
|
N = 11,955
|
---|
Outcome and comorbidity cluster
|
Outpatient visits
|
Low-burden
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Metabolic-vascular
|
2.33 (2.30, 2.36)
|
2.01 (1.98, 2.04)
|
1.96 (1.84, 2.08)
|
Ischemic
|
1.91 (1.89, 1.93)
|
1.73 (1.71, 1.75)
|
1.70 (1.60, 1.81)
|
Anemia
|
2.32 (2.26, 2.37)
|
2.11 (2.06, 2.16)
|
1.89 (1.67, 2.14)
|
Metabolic
|
1.24 (1.22, 1.25)
|
1.17 (1.15, 1.20)
|
1.13 (1.06, 1.21)
|
Office visits
|
Low-burden
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Metabolic-vascular
|
1.29 (1.28, 1.31)
|
1.32 (1.31, 1.33)
|
1.23 (1.17, 1.28)
|
Ischemic
|
1.30 (1.29, 1.31)
|
1.35 (1.34, 1.37)
|
1.28 (1.23, 1.34)
|
Anemia
|
1.15 (1.13, 1.17)
|
1.16 (1.15, 1.18)
|
1.26 (1.16, 1.38)
|
Metabolic
|
1.08 (1.07, 1.09)
|
1.05 (1.04, 1.06)
|
1.05 (1.00, 1.10)
|
Long-term care stays
|
Low-burden
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Metabolic-vascular
|
2.87 (2.78, 2.96)
|
2.54 (2.46, 2.62)
|
2.75 (2.32, 3.26)
|
Ischemic
|
3.06 (2.95, 3.14)
|
2.26 (2.19, 2.33)
|
2.38 (2.01, 2.82)
|
Anemia
|
2.22 (2.10, 2.33)
|
1.77 (1.67, 1.86)
|
2.41 (1.81, 3.21)
|
Metabolic
|
1.02 (0.98, 1.06)
|
1.21 (1.17, 1.26)
|
1.12 (0.90, 1.38)
|
Hospitalizations
|
Low-burden
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Metabolic-vascular
|
2.86 (2.78, 2.96)
|
2.11 (2.08, 2.15)
|
2.02 (1.86, 2.19)
|
Anemia
|
2.22 (2.78, 2.96)
|
1.64 (1.59, 1.68)
|
1.85 (1.59, 2.16)
|
Ischemia
|
3.04 (2.95, 3.14)
|
2.11 (2.07, 2.15)
|
1.99 (1.83, 2.17)
|
Metabolic
|
1.01 (0.97, 1.05)
|
1.07 (1.04, 1.09)
|
1.09 (0.99, 1.19)
|
Length of stay for hospitalizations
|
Low-burden
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Metabolic-vascular
|
2.70 (2.97, 3.08)
|
2.58 (2.52, 2.65)
|
2.60 (2.28, 2.95)
|
Ischemic
|
2.43 (2.37, 2.49)
|
2.48 (2.41, 2.54)
|
2.44 (2.14, 2.77)
|
Anemia
|
2.39 (2.29, 2.50)
|
2.08 (2.01, 2.16)
|
2.29 (1.85, 2.80)
|
Metabolic
|
1.25 (1.21, 1.27)
|
1.09 (1.06, 1.13)
|
1.17 (1.00, 1.35)
|
- Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, RR rate ratio, ref. reference
- aAdjusted for age, sex, race, education, medical insurance status, whether diagnosis was gained inpatient or in outpatient and HF medications; patients with missing data were excluded
- bAdjusted for age, sex, race, education, medical insurance status, whether diagnosis was gained inpatient or in outpatient and HF medications, ejection fraction, smoking status; patients with missing data were excluded