The risk of ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke in Chinese adults with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations < 70 mg/dL

Table 1 Baseline characteristics of Kailuan I study (training dataset) and Kailuan II study (validation dataset) participants with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations < 70 mg/dL

	Training dataset (Kailuan I study)	Validation dataset (Kailuan II study)
Number	9327	1753
Age, years	57.3 ± 13.7^a	43.6 ± 15.1
Men, %	78.8	70.3
BMI, kg/m²	24.2 ± 3.39	23.8 ± 3.51
TG, mg/dL	144.4 ± 144.1	170.3 ± 186.5
LDL-C, mg/dL	55.6 ± 12.6	57.4 ± 10.4
HDL-C, mg/dL	58.5 ± 17.5	53.4 ± 15.7
HR, bpm	73.6 ± 9.48	74.1 ± 8.80
eGFR, ml/min/1.73 m²	88.4 ± 19.0	97.8 ± 21.9
hs-CRP, mg/L^b	0.48 ± 1.29	0.47 ± 1.04
Urine protein
Negative	89.8	88.8
Trace	6.28	3.04
+	2.38	6.55
++	1.05	1.17
+++	0.54	0.47
Physical activity, %
Inactive	5.41	24.1
Moderately active	81.7	60.0
Vigorously active	12.9	15.9
Current smoker, %	28.8	39.5
Current drinker, %	31.1	39.4
Blood pressure control, %
Well-controlled	63.9	70.4
Poorly controlled	36.1	29.6
Blood glucose control, %
Well-controlled	91.8	92.7
Poorly controlled	8.26	7.26

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; TG, triglyceride; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HR, heart rate; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
^aMean ± standard deviation
^bhs-CRP was log-transformed

ISSN: 1741-7015