Fig. 2From: Validity of observational evidence on putative risk and protective factors: appraisal of 3744 meta-analyses on 57 topicsOverview of the included associations. MR, Mendelian randomization; OBS, observational studies; RCTs, randomized controlled trials. The statistical significance threshold was at P < 0.05. *Twenty-one of which were not assessable anymore as included only one cohort study per association. †Sixteen of which were not assessable anymore as included only one cohort study per associationBack to article page