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Table 1 Descriptive statistics on adult health (age 39–43) and individual characteristics for Norwegian birth cohorts (1967–1973)

From: Parental income gradients in adult health: a national cohort study

 

All

Parental income, decile 1 (lowest)

Parental income, deciles 2-10 (highest)

Mean

95% CI

Mean

95% CI

Mean

95% CI, lower

Measures from primary health care (KUHR)

 Upper respiratory

0.204

[0.203, 0.206]

0.208

[0.204, 0.212]

0.204

[0.203, 0.205]

 Acute sinusitis

0.119

[0.118, 0.120]

0.117

[0.114, 0.120]

0.119

[0.118, 0.120]

 Back and neckpain

0.168

[0.167, 0.169]

0.199

[0.195, 0.203]

0.165

[0.164, 0.166]

 Shoulder

0.139

[0.138, 0.140]

0.157

[0.154, 0.161]

0.137

[0.136, 0.138]

 Bursitis

0.116

[0.115, 0.117]

0.124

[0.121, 0.127]

0.115

[0.114, 0.116]

 Rheumatoid Arthrithis (RA)

0.013

[0.013, 0.014]

0.016

[0.015, 0.017]

0.013

[0.013, 0.013]

 Hypertension

0.070

[0.070, 0.071]

0.081

[0.078, 0.084]

0.069

[0.069, 0.070]

 Overweight

0.035

[0.035, 0.036]

0.042

[0.040, 0.044]

0.035

[0.034, 0.035]

 Diabetes

0.024

[0.023, 0.024]

0.031

[0.030, 0.033]

0.023

[0.022, 0.023]

 Gastroenteritis infection

0.010

[0.009, 0.010]

0.010

[0.009, 0.011]

0.009

[0.009, 0.010]

 Depression

0.112

[0.111, 0.113]

0.142

[0.138, 0.145]

0.109

[0.108, 0.109]

 Anxiety

0.040

[0.040, 0.041]

0.060

[0.058, 0.063]

0.038

[0.038, 0.039]

 Fear of specific diseases

0.060

[0.059, 0.061]

0.064

[0.062, 0.066]

0.060

[0.059, 0.060]

 Naevus (mole)

0.096

[0.095, 0.097]

0.083

[0.080, 0.085]

0.098

[0.097, 0.099]

 Injuries

0.330

[0.328, 0.331]

0.359

[0.354, 0.363]

0.327

[0.325, 0.328]

 Any disorder (any of above)

0.739

[0.737, 0.740]

0.767

[0.763, 0.771]

0.735

[0.734, 0.737]

 Any conultation in primary care

0.955

[0.954, 0.955]

0.956

[0.954, 0.958]

0.954

[0.953, 0.955]

Measures from specialist health care (NPR)

 Outpatient

0.466

[0.465, 0.468]

0.506

[0.501, 0.510]

0.462

[0.460, 0.464]

 Hospitalization, somatic

0.170

[0.169, 0.171]

0.199

[0.195, 0.203]

0.167

[0.165, 0.168]

 Hospitalization, psychiatric

0.075

[0.074, 0.076]

0.113

[0.110, 0.116]

0.071

[0.070, 0.071]

Individual measures from adulthood

 Adult income (age 30-36, NOK 2016)

  Mean

298,326

 

257,773

 

302,832

 

  Std. dev.

364,183

 

115,977

 

381,663

 

 Education level (age 35)

  Below secondary

0.254

 

0.416

 

0.236

 

  Full secondary

0.369

 

0.362

 

0.370

 

  Tertiary, short

0.282

 

0.175

 

0.294

 

  Tertiary, long

0.091

 

0.034

 

0.097

 

  Missing

0.004

 

0.013

 

0.003

 

 Married with children

0.461

 

0.370

 

0.472

 

Individual measures from childhood

 Parental income (age 0-18, NOK 2016)

  Mean

395,065

 

148,052

 

422,509

 

  Std. dev.

151,890

 

64,537

 

132,811

 

 Parental education (age 16)

  Less than full secondary

0.567

 

0.839

 

0.537

 

  Full secondary

0.195

 

0.098

 

0.256

 

  Tertiary

0.237

 

0.057

 

0.257

 

  Missing

0.001

 

0.057

 

0.006

 

 Mother not married at child age 16

0.154

 

0.365

 

0.131

 

 Mother's age at birth

  Mean

26.27

 

27.21

 

26.17

 

  Std. dev.

5.54

 

7.09

 

5.33

 

 Low birth weight

0.037

 

0.048

 

0.036

 

 Number of siblings

  Mean

1.690

 

1.720

 

1.690

 

  Std.dev

0.730

 

0.852

 

0.725

 

 First-born child of mother

0.705

 

0.711

 

0.705

 

 Municipality of residence at child age 16 (no.)

457

 

457

 

457

 

Number of individuals

429,886

 

42,987

 

386,899