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Table 2 EQ-VAS and EQ-5D utility scores by follow-up time and multimorbidity class

From: Association of multimorbidity and changes in health-related quality of life following myocardial infarction: a UK multicentre longitudinal patient-reported outcomes study

Variable

Multimorbidity class 1 (severe) 591 (6.5%)

Multimorbidity class 2 (moderate) 4301 (47.6%)

Multimorbidity class 3 (mild) 4147 (45.9%)

P value

EQ-5D, mean (SD)

    

Baseline

0.62 (0.31)

0.71 (0.29)

0.75 (0.28)

<0.001*

1 month

0.61 (0.30)

0.73 (0.26)

0.78 (0.24)

<0.001*

6 months

0.60 (0.30)

0.75 (0.26)

0.82 (0.24)

<0.001*

12 months

0.59 (0.30)

0.76 (0.27)

0.83 (0.24)

<0.001*

Utilities: EQ-VAS, mean (SD)

    

Baseline

59.39 (20.83)

63.08 (20.30)

64.57 (21.01)

<0.001*

1 month

58.95 (19.36)

68.20 (18.27)

71.73 (17.73

<0.001*

6 months

59.92 (20.79)

71.38 (18.54)

76.39 (17.22)

<0.001*

12 months

61.73 (19.43)

72.05 (18.60)

77.69 (17.31)

0.001*

EQ-5D dimensions baseline

    

Mobility

398 (67.34)

1833 (42.62)

1048 (25.27)

<0.001*

Self-care

163 (27.58)

690 (16.04)

399 (9.62)

<0.001*

Activities

370 (62.61)

2115 (49.17)

1837 (44.30)

<0.001*

Pain

288 (48.73)

1662 (38.64)

1178 (28.41)

<0.001*

Anxiety and depression

221 (37.39)

1473 (34.25)

1381 (33.30)

0.081

EQ-5D 30 days

    

Mobility

264 (71.35)

1364 (43.86)

683 (24.03)

<0.001*

Self-care

120 (32.61)

481 (15.49)

215 (7.58)

<0.001*

Activities

275 (74.53)

1862 (60.06)

1498 (53.05)

<0.001*

Pain

228 (61.79)

1484 (47.81)

1077 (38.08)

<0.001*

Anxiety and depression

160 (43.72)

1152 (37.13)

1066 (37.54)

0.05

EQ-5D 6 months

    

Mobility

209 (70.13)

1149 (43.31)

538 (23.08)

<0.001*

Self-care

97 (33.33)

387 (14.63)

173 (7.42)

<0.001*

Activities

216 (71.76)

1220 (46.02)

766 (32.90)

<0.001*

Pain

208 (69.57)

1280 (48.25)

808 (34.71)

<0.001*

Anxiety and depression

129 (43.14)

821 (30.99)

730 (31.32)

<0.001*

EQ-5D 12 months

    

Mobility

207 (76.10

1080 (44.68)

477 (22.60)

<0.001*

Self-care

97 (35.27)

389 (16.11)

166 (7.88)

<0.001*

Activities

203 (74.09)

1091 (45.19)

571 (27.05)

<0.001*

Pain

195 (70.91)

1126 (46.94)

673 (32.08)

<0.001*

Anxiety and depression

99 (36.00)

696 (28.88)

568 (26.92)

0.006*

  1. Values are given as the mean (standard deviation) for EQ-VAS, EQ-5D utility scores. Values are given as frequencies (percentages) for EQ-5D dimensions. *Significant after Hochberg correction using a false discovery rate of 0.05
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