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Table 3 Diagnostic accuracy of the CD8 T+ cell response and IFN-γ ELISPOT

From: Activated gut-homing CD8+ T cells for coeliac disease diagnosis on a gluten-free diet

Parameter

Total

Subset assayed for both tests

CD8+ response

CD8+ response

IFN-γ ELISPOT

AUC (95% CI)

0.978 (0.953–1.003)†

0.982 (0.9345–1.028)

0.889 (0.747–1.031)

Optimal cut-off

0.006%

0.005%

28.35

Sensitivity

96.67 (82.78–99.92)

88.89 (51.75–99.72)

66.67 (29.93–92.51)

Specificity

95.0 (86.08–98.96)

100.00 (73.54–100.00)

91.67 (61.52–99.79)

Positive LR

19.33 (6.40–58.37)

8.0 (1.16–55.26)

Negative LR

0.04 (0.01–0.24)

0.11 (0.02–0.71)

0.36 (0.14–0.93)

  1. Abbreviations: AUC, area under the curve; LR, likelihood ratio considering 1% of coeliac disease prevalence