Skip to main content

Table 2 Transplant outcomes

From: Prophylactic NAC promoted hematopoietic reconstitution by improving endothelial cells after haploidentical HSCT: a phase 3, open-label randomized trial

Parameter

Low-risk arm (group C, N=105)

High-risk arm

NAC prophylaxis cohort (group A, N=80)

High-risk control cohort (group B, N=40)

Median days of neutrophil engraftment (range)

13 (11–42)

12 (11–14)

12 (11–14)

Median days of platelet engraftment (range)

13 (9–168)

13 (9–217)

13 (10–219)

Acute GVHD at day 100, %(95% CI)

17.4(10.0–29.8)

26.2(16.6–35.8)

25.3(11.3–39.3)

CMV reactivation at day 100, %(95% CI)

84.8(78.0–91.6)

87.5(80.1–94.9)

85.0(73.2–95.8)

EBV reactivation at day 100, % (95% CI)

15.4( 8.0–22.8)

11.3(3.9–18.7)

12.7(2.1–23.3)

1-year incidence of relapse, %(95% CI)

6.7(1.0–12.3)

5.2(0–11.2)

6.5(0–15.5)

1-year incidence of NRM, %(95% CI)

3.2(0–6.6)

9.1(1.1 17.1)

6.4(0–15.4)

1-year probability of LFS, %(95% CI)

90.1(83.3–96.9)

85.8(77.5 95.0)

87.0(74.6–99.4)

1-year probability of OS, %(95% CI)

95.7(91.5–100)

88.3(79.1–97.5)

89.8(78.4–100)

  1. There were no statistically significant differences in any of these transplant outcomes between the three groups
  2. Abbreviations: NAC N-acetyl-L-cysteine, GVHD graft-versus-host disease, CI confidential interval, CMV cytomegalovirus, EBV Epstein-Barr virus, NRM non-relapse mortality, LFS leukemia-free survival, OS overall survival