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Table 3 Association of handgrip strength with the risk of all-cause mortality among 6594 patients with cardiometabolic multimorbidity

From: Associations of handgrip strength with morbidity and all-cause mortality of cardiometabolic multimorbidity

 

Unadjusted model

Adjusted model

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

Q4 (highest)

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

Q3

1.31 (1.15–1.49)

 < 0.0001

1.19 (1.05–1.36)

0.0088

Q2

1.47 (1.28–1.68)

 < 0.0001

1.21 (1.05–1.39)

0.0072

Q1 (lowest)

1.87 (1.64–2.14)

 < 0.0001

1.57 (1.36–1.80)

 < 0.0001

Continuous variablea

1.12 (1.08–1.17)

 < 0.0001

1.15 (1.10–1.21)

 < 0.0001

  1. Adjusted model was adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, smoking status, alcohol drinking, physical activity, BMI, and hypertension
  2. aContinuous variable was represented by per standard deviation (SD) decrease of handgrip strength
  3. Abbreviations: HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, Q1 the first quartile, Q2 the second quartile, Q3 the third quartile, Q4 the last quartile
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BMC Medicine

ISSN: 1741-7015

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