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Table 3 Summary of the 3 lacunar stroke PWAS-significant genes with evidence for being consistent with a causal role in lacunar stroke

From: Identification of novel proteins for lacunar stroke by integrating genome-wide association data and human brain proteomes

 

 Gene

 Chromosome

Discovery PWAS

Confirmation PWAS

Confirmation MR

Evidence for causality

TWAS significant

      

COLOC

 

1

ICA1L

2

Significant

Replicated

Replicated

Yes

Yes

2

CAND2*

3

Significant

Replicated

Replicated

Yes

N/A

3

ALDH2*

12

Significant

Replicated

Replicated

Yes

No

  1. N/A, refers to genes that did not have significant heritability estimates to be included in the TWAS of lacunar stroke
  2. *New gene refers to genes not within a 1-Mb window of SNPs with P < 5.23 × 10−8 identified in Taylor et al. lacunar stroke GWAS